双隧道等长重建内侧髌股韧带联合胫骨结节截骨移位术治疗复发性髌骨脱位
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江苏大学附属医院

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Double-tunnel isometric resconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament combined with tibial tubercle osteomy transfer for recurrent patellar dislocation
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]探讨双隧道等长重建内侧髌股韧带(MPFL)联合胫骨结节截骨移位术治疗复发性髌骨脱位的临床疗效。[方法]回顾2017年5月到2022年5月我院收治的20例复发性髌骨脱位的患者资料,均行双隧道等长重建MPFL联合胫骨结节截骨移位。比较患者术前及术后的膝关节功能评分(Lysholm)、髌股关节功能评分(Kujala)、膝关节主观评分(IKDC)、膝关节ROM、髌骨适合角(PCA)、髌骨倾斜角(PTA)、胫骨结节-股骨滑车间沟距离(TT-TG值)、股四头肌角(Q角)、MRI评估髌股关节软骨厚度及软骨损伤引起的骨髓水肿,12月内髌骨再脱位情况。[结果]术后12月的Lysholm评分、Kujala评分、IKDC评分均高于术前(P均<0.001),膝关节ROM较术前相仿(p>0.05)。术后6月的PCA、PTA、TT-TG值、Q角均小于术前(P均<0.001)。术前及术后12月髌股关节软骨厚度变化不明显(P>0.05),术前24处髌骨及滑车骨髓水肿,术后1月8处。12月内均无再脱位发生。[结论]双隧道等长重建MPFL联合胫骨结节截骨移位术治疗复发性髌骨脱位的临床疗效显著。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective]To explore the cinical efficacy of double-tunnel isometric resconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament combined with tibial tubercle osteomy transfer for the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation.[Methods]A retrospective review was carried among 20 patients who received arthroscpic double-tunnel isometric resconstruction of MPFL combined with tibial tubercle osteomy transfer for recurrent patellar dislocation in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2022.The socres of Lysholm、Kujala、International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC)、knee ROM、patellofemoral angle(PCA)、patella title angle(PTA)、tibial tubercle trochlear groove distance(TT-TG)、 quadricep angle(Q angle)were compared between before and after operation.MRI used to evaluate patellofemoral cartilage thickness and bone marrow edema due to cartilage injury.And whether it had happened Patellar redislocation within 12 months..[Result]The preoperative socres of Lysholm、Kujala、IKDC were significantly lower than after operation 12 months (all p<0.01);The knee ROM was similar with before operation(p>0.05);The preoperative PCA、PTA、TT-TG and Q angle were higher than after operation 6 months(all p<0.01).The thickness of patellofemoral joint cartilage changed before and 12 months after surgery (p>0.05). Twenty patients had 24 patellar and trochlear bone marrow edema before surgery and 8 bone marrow edema 12 months after surgery.No dislocation occurred in the patients after 12 months.[conclusion]Double-tunnel isometric resconstruction of MPFL combined with tibial tubercle osteomy transfer have achieved satisfactory clinical effect in the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-12
  • 录用日期:2024-02-02
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