可调节钛板与垫圈螺钉固定后交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折的疗效分析
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1.河南大学人民医院,河南省人民医院;2.河南省人民医院

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河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目


Analysis of the effectiveness of adjustable titanium plate and washer screw fixation for tibial avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee join
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Henanshengrenminyiyuan

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 比较可调节钛板与垫圈螺钉固定膝关节后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament ,PCL )胫骨止点撕脱骨折的临床疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析2020年9月至2023年3月在河南省人民医院行关节镜下膝关节后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折内固定术,符合纳入标准的42例患者。根据固定方式不同分为两组,其中21例使用可调节钛板固定,21例使用垫圈螺钉固定。比较两组之间受伤至术前时间、手术时间、术后两天引流量,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、膝关节活动度 (ROM)、膝关节 Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分。[结果] 两组之间的受伤至术前时间、手术时间、术后两天引流量、VAS、ROM、Lysholm评分、IKDC评分差异均无统计学意义,所有患者均随访6个月以上,随访时间6~18月,术后第2天复查膝关节CT,PCL胫骨止点撕脱骨折均复位,患者术后均未发生血栓、关节粘连和僵硬、感染等并发症。[结论] 关节镜治疗后交叉韧带止点撕脱骨折内固定术,使用可调节钛板与垫圈螺钉固定临床效果无明显差异,且使用关节镜治疗,创伤小,并发症低,功能恢复快。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective: To compare the effectiveness of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fracture at tibial insertion of knee joint with a adjustable titanium plate fixation and washer screw fixation. Methods :Retrospective analysis of 42 patients who underwent arthroscopic internal fixation of tibial insertion point avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint at Henan Provincial People''s Hospital from September 2020 to March 2023, meeting the inclusion criteria.Divided into two groups according to different fixation methods, 21 cases were fixed with adjustable titanium plates and 21 cases were fixed with washers and screws.Compare the time between the two groups from injury to surgery, surgery time, postoperative drainage volume, pain visual analogue score (VAS), knee range of motion (ROM), knee Lysholm score, and International Knee Joint Literature Committee (IKDC) score. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in injury to preoperative time, surgical time, postoperative drainage volume 2 days, VAS, ROM, Lysholm score, and IKDC score between the two groups. All patients were followed up for more than 6 months, with a follow-up time of 6~18 months. On the second day after surgery, knee joint CT was rechecked, and PCL tibial insertion point avulsion fractures were all reduced. No complications such as thrombosis, joint adhesion, stiffness, or infection occurred in the patients after surgery. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in clinical efficacy between the use of adjustable titanium plates and washers screws for internal fixation of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures after arthroscopic treatment. Moreover, the use of arthroscopic treatment has minimal trauma, low complications, and fast functional recovery.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-30
  • 录用日期:2024-01-19
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