应用关节镜全内技术自体半腱肌肌腱重建膝关节单一的后交叉韧带断裂
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1.解放军第三医学中心骨科;2.解放军总医院第三医学中心

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Operation of Reconstructing the Single Posterior Cruciate Ligaments Injuries with autologous Semitendinosus Tendon Using TightRope All Inside
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Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital,Beijing

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    摘要:

    比较镜下全内技术与常规技术重建后交叉韧带,探讨镜下全内重建技术的可行性、优缺点。方法 自2016年7月至2021年7月,共重建后交叉韧带断裂74例。其中常规组43例,全内组31例。常规组:取异体肌腱为移植物,从外到内建立股骨、胫骨隧道,采用挤压螺钉固定;全内组:取自体半腱肌肌腱为移植物,以全内技术制作股骨、胫骨隧道,采用带袢锁扣钛板固定。结果 随访2~6年。末次随访时,全内组和常规组膝关节疼痛、肿胀等症状均明显改善,后抽屉实验(—),后向Lachman 试验(—)、IKDC 分级评分及Lysholm 评分较重建前明显提高。全内组:膝关节 IKDC评分:正常27 例(87.1%),接近正常3 例(9.7%),异常1 例(3.2%);膝关节功能 Lysholm 评分:术前的(51.7±4.3)分,术后(92.2±3.6)分,手术前后差异有统计学意义(t=24.43, P=0.001)。常规组:膝关节 IKDC评分:正常31 例(72.1%),接近正常9 例(20.9%),异常3 例(7%)。膝关节功能 Lysholm 评分:术前的(52.4±7.3)分,术后(87.2±4.7)分,手术前后差异有统计学意义(t=21.56, P=0.001)。结论 应用镜下全内技术重建膝后交叉韧带断裂,能达到或优于常规技术重建后交叉韧带,能有效恢复膝关节的稳定性,疗效确切。

    Abstract:

    Comparing All-Inside endoscopic technique and conventional techniques for posterior cruciate ligament(PCL) reconstruction, To study the feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of All Inside endoscopic technique reconstruction of PCL. Methods These were 74 patients who were reconstructed the PCL referred to our department of orthopaedic from July 2016 to July 2021. Among them, 43 cases were in the conventional group, was 31 cases in the All-Inside endoscopic group. In the conventional group, allogeneic tendons were used as grafts, femoral and tibial tunnels were established from the outside to the inside, and the ligament was fixed with extrusion screws. In the All-Inside endoscopic group, Femoral and tibial tunnels were made from the inside to outside by All-Inside endoscopic technique and the ligament was fixed with Adjustable loop titanium plate (TightRope)(Arthrex,USA).Results 74 patients who were treated with surgery were followed up 2 ~ 6 years. All preoperative symptoms got better apparently in the last follow-up, such as the pain of the knee, swelling and limitation of range of motion. The posterior drawer test (-), the back Lachman test(-), IKDC classification, Lysholm scores after reconstruction were significantly increased when compared with that prior to surgery . In the All-Inside endoscopic group, the knee IKDC score: 27 patients were rated normal(87.1%), 3 patients were rated nearly normal(9.7%), 1 patients were rated abnormal(3.2%). The rates of the normal and nearly normal were 96.8%. The knee function Lysholm scores: before operation(51.7±4.3 points), after operation(92.2±3.6 points),remarkable increased, the difference have statistical significance (t=24.43, P=0.001). In the conventional group,the knee IKDC score: 31 patients were rated normal(72.1%), 9 patients were rated nearly normal(20.9%), 3 patients were rated abnormal(7%). The rates of the normal and nearly normal were 93.0%. The knee function Lysholm scores: before operation(52.4±7.3 points), after operation(90.2±4.7 points),remarkable increased, the difference have statistical significance(t=21.56, P=0.001). Conclusions The application of All-Inside endoscopic technique to reconstruct the PCL injury can reach or exceed the conventional technique to reconstruct PCL, and can effectively restore the stability of the knee joint.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-12
  • 录用日期:2024-03-22
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