空心螺钉固定儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折
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R683.42

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Cannulated screw fixation of distal tibial epiphyseal fractures in children
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    摘要:

    目的] 探讨空心螺钉内固定治疗儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折的临床疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析 2018 年 12 月—2021 年 12 月采用闭合或切开复位后空心螺钉内固定儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折 70 例患者的临床资料,评价临床及影像效果。[结果] 70 例患者均顺利完成手术治疗,术中未出现血管、神经损伤等并发症。平均随访时间(8.4±2.1)个月,与术前相比,术后 3 个月和末次随访时 VAS 评分均显著下降 [(5.9±1.0) 分, (1.3±0.3) 分, (1.2±0.2) 分,P<0.001],而 AOFAS 评分 [(34.8±7.9) 分, (82.7±8.9) 分, (94.1±4.1) 分, P<0.001]、踝关节背伸-跖屈 ROM [(36.5±4.3)°, (63.8±10.4)°, (74.9±11.5)°, P<0.001] 和内翻-外翻 ROM [(30.7± 6.9)°, (54.8±8.9)°, (65.8±9.0)°, P<0.001]。影像方面,与术前相比,术后骨折力线对合显著改善 (P<0.05),mLDTA 角和 aADTA 角显著增加 (P<0.05)。所有患者骨折均在 10 周左右骨性愈合。[结论] 空心螺钉内固定治疗儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折近期效果满意,是较为可靠的治疗手段。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical outcomes of cannulated screw fixation of distal tibial epiphysis fracture in children. [Methods] A retrospective study was performed on 70 children who had distal tibial epiphysis fractures fixed with cannulated screws follow- ing closed or open reduction from December 2018 to December 2021, and the clinical and imaging data were evaluated. [Results] All the 70 patients were operated on successfully without complications such as vascular and nerve injury during the operation. The follow-up peri- od lasted for (8.4±2.1) months on an average. Compared with those before operation, and the VAS score at 3 months and the last time signifi- cantly decreased [(5.9±1.0) , (1.3±0.3) , (1.2±0.2) , P<0.001] , while AOFAS score [(34.8 ±7.92) , (82.7±8.9) , (94.1±4.1) , P<0.001] , an- kle dorsal-plantar flexion range of motion (ROM) [(36.5±4.3)°, (63.8±10.4)°, (74.9±11.5)°, P<0.001] and inversion-eversion ROM [(30.7± 6.9)°, (54.8±8.9)°, (65.8±9.0)°, P<0.001] significantly increased. Radiographically, the fracture alignment was significantly improved after surgery compared to before surgery (P<0.05) , additionally, the mLDTA angle and aADTA angle significantly improved postoperatively (P< 0.05) . Bony healing of the fractures was observed in all patients at about 10 weeks. [Conclusion] The cannulated screw fixation is a reli- able treatment for distal tibial epiphyseal fractures in children with satisfactory short-term outcomes.

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韩立建a,杨超a,白洪勇a,等. 空心螺钉固定儿童胫骨远端骨骺骨折[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (6): 571-573,576. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.06.20.
HAN Li-jiana, YANG Chaoa, BAI Hong-yonga, et al. Cannulated screw fixation of distal tibial epiphyseal fractures in children[J]. ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL OF CHINA , 2023, 31 (6): 571-573,576. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.06.20.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-27
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