章氏超减张缝合Pilon骨折高张力切口
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宁德市闽东医院

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Zhang's super tension-relieving suture for high tension incision of Pilon fracture
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Mindong Hospital Affiliated of Fujian Medical Univesity

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 介绍章氏超减张缝合技术在Pilon 骨折高张力切口中的应用和初步临床效果。方法 2019-2022年收治的Pilon骨折中11例高张力切口应用章氏超减张缝合。该缝合方法进针点分列切口两侧,与切口轴向间距约1cm;起始点及终止点,分别位于切口延长线两端,距离切口约1cm。于切口一端起始点自皮下垂直进针,顺序穿经皮下组织、真皮层、表皮层并出针,再由同一点自皮肤表面垂直进针,顺序穿经表皮层、真皮层、皮下组织、适度拉紧皮肤组织后于皮肤表面穿皮点处形成凹陷,连续缝合至切口另一端,于终点皮下打结。结果 所有患者均一期闭合切口,11例中10例切口甲愈合;1例切口愈合不良,二期扩创后愈合;无感染、皮瓣坏死。随访3-18个月,平均13.5个月。术后14天疼痛评分平均1.7分,末次随访AOFAS评分,优8例,良2例,可1例。结论 章氏超减张缝合法可以一期关闭高张力Pilon骨折切口,能有效降低切口并发症。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective To introduce the application and preliminary clinical effect of Zhang's suturing technique in high tension incision of Pilon fracture. Methods From 2019 to 2022,11 cases of Pilon fracture were treated with Zhang's hypertonic suture through high tension incision. The insertion points were arranged on both sides of the incision with an axial distance of about 1cm, and the starting and ending points were located at the ends of the lengthening line of the incision with a distance of about 1cm from the incision. The needle was inserted vertically from one end of the incision to the subcutaneous tissue, dermis and epidermis, and then from the same point to the surface of the skin, after passing through the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue and pulling the skin tissue properly, the pit was formed on the skin surface and sutured continuously to the other end of the incision to tie the knot subcutaneously at the end point. Results All the incisions were closed in one stage, 10 of the 11 cases were healed, 1 case was not healed, and no infection and flap necrosis were found. Follow-up ranged from 3 to 18 months, with an average of 13.5 months. The average pain score was 1.7 at the 14th day after operation. At the last follow-up, the AOFAS score was excellent in 8 cases, good in 2 cases and fair in 1 case. Conclusion Zhang's hypertonic suture can close the incision of high tension Pilon fracture in one stage, and can effectively reduce the incision complications.To explore the application of Zhang's super tension-relieving suture for high tension incision of Pilon fracture and summarize the experience of treatment.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-02
  • 录用日期:2024-02-02
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