3D打印个性规划桥接系统固定股骨粗隆间骨折
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昆明医科大学附属延安医院骨科 昆明 650051

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国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展研究中心资助项目(W2015QJ108),昆明市卫生科技“十百千”工程资助项目(2021-SW<后备>-12)


3D printing assisted with Ortho-Bridge system for individualized treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures
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Kunming Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University

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    [目的] 探讨3D打印辅助桥接系统个性规划治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的临床疗效。 [方法] 回顾分析2017年1月—2021年9月采用3D打印辅助桥接系统治疗股骨粗隆间骨折46例患者的临床资料,评价临床和影像学效果。[结果] 所有患者均顺利手术,平均手术时间(78±16)min,术中出血量(210±113)ml,住院时间(13±5)d。其中2例异位骨化,但不影响关节活动;2例术口脂肪液化,换药处理后痊愈,1例浅表术口感染,经清创VSD引流后治愈。随访12个月以上,与术前相比,术后3月及末次随访时疼痛VAS 评分显著减少(P<0.05),髋关节Harris评分和髋关节伸-屈ROM显著增加(P<0.05)。影像学方面,与术前相比,术后骨折对位对线显著改善(P<0.05),颈干角显著增加 (P<0.05),所有病例均骨性愈合。 [结论] 3D打印结合桥接系统治疗股骨粗隆间骨折近期效果满意,是一种可选择的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical effect of 3D printing assisted with Ortho-Bridge system for individualized treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures. [ Methods ] The clinical data of 46 cases of intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by 3D printing-assisted with Ortho-Bridge system from January 2017 to September 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical and imaging consequences were evaluated.[ Results ] All patients were operated successfully. The mean operation time was (78±16) min, the amount of bleeding during operation was (210±113) ml, and the hospitalization stay was (13±5) days. 2 cases had heterotopic ossification, but it did not affect the motion of the joint, 2 cases had fat liquefaction and were cured after dressing change, 1 case had superficial infection and was cured after VSD drainage. The follow-up period lasted for more than 12 months.Compared with those before operation,the pain VAS score was significantly decreased at 3 months and the last follow-up (P<0.05) , while the hip Harris score and the hip extension-flexion ROM were significantly increased (P<0.05) . Radiographically, the fracture alignment was significantly improved after surgery compared to before surgery (P<0.05), the neck-shaft angle significantly improved postoperatively (P<0.05) ,bony union of the fractures was observed in all patients.[ Conclusion ] 3D printing combined with Ortho-Bridge system is an alternative method for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-10
  • 录用日期:2024-02-02
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