镜下上支点重建治疗不可修复性巨大肩袖撕裂
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安徽医科大学第三附属医院

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R687.4

基金项目:

安徽省重点研究与开发计划(编号:202104j0702 0057);合肥市卫生健康委应用医学研究项目(编号:Hwk2021yb003)


Arthroscopic superior fulcrum reconstruction for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears
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Affiliation:

1.the Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University;2.he Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Fund Project:

Anhui Province key research and development plan(NO:202104j0702 0057);Applied Medical Research Project of Hefei Municipal Health Commission(NO:Hwk2021yb003)

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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍镜下上支点重建(superior fulcrum reconstruction,SFR)治疗不可修复性巨大肩袖撕裂(irreparable massive rotator cuff tears, IMRCT)的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 2020年1月—2022年6月对18例不可修复性巨大肩袖撕裂患者行镜下上支点重建治疗。先行关节镜检查及清理,清理肩袖残端及滑囊组织,视具体情况切断或固定肱二头肌长头腱。取同侧腓骨长肌腱长度13-15cm,直径2-3mm,分成两束用肌腱线编织好。在关节盂侧及肱骨头侧分别建立骨隧道,借助PDS线牵引肌腱通过骨隧道,最后在肱骨近端外侧打结固定肌腱。[结果]18例患者均顺利完成关节镜手术,无神经、血管损伤等严重并发症。术后随访12~24个月。末次随访时,VAS、CMS、UCLA 和ASES评分均较术前明显改善(P<0.05)。影像学方面,术后肩峰肱骨头间距(AHD)较术前显著增加(P<0.05)。移植物形态良好。[结论]镜下上支点重建治疗不可修复性巨大肩袖撕裂技术可行,短期临床效果可靠。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of arthroscopic superior fulcrum reconstruction (SFR) for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears ( IMRCT).[Methods] Form January 2020 to June 2022, 18 patients underwent arthroscopic superior fulcrum reconstruction for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears. A thorough arthroscopic examination and clean firstly, the rotator cuff stump and synovial bursa was debrided, and the long head of biceps tendon was cut or fixed according to the specific situation.The ipsilateral peroneus longus tendon was harvested 13-15cm in longth and 2-3mm in diameter, and was divided into two bundles ,which were woven with tendon lines.The bone tunnels were established in the glenoid side and the humeral head side, respectively. Then the tendon was pulled through the bone tunnels by the PDS line, and finally the tendon was knotted in the lateral side of the proximal humerus.[Results]The arthroscopic operation was performed successfully in all the 18 patients without serious complications, such as nerve and vascular injury.With time of follow-up lasted for 12~24 months. At the last follow-up, the VAS, CMS,UCLA and ASES scores significantly improved compared with preoperative scores (P<0.05). Radiographically, the acromiohumeral distance (AHD) significantly increased postoperatively compared with that preoperatively (P<0.05) .All the graft had good appearance on images.[Conclusions ]This arthroscopic superior fulcrum reconstruction (SFR) is feasible technique for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears and get satisfactory clinical outcomes in short-term.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-24
  • 录用日期:2024-01-19
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