加长PFNA联合钢丝是否捆绑扎治疗固定波及股骨转子间的股骨转子下骨折
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1.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院;2.呼和浩特市疾控中心

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内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划(编号:NJYT23077);内蒙古自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(编号:202202214);内蒙古医科大学联合项目(编号:YKD2021LH019)


Whether long PFNA is bound to fix femoral intertrochanteric subtrochanteric fracture
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Affiliation:

1.内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院;2.Hohhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention;3.Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University

Fund Project:

Health Science and technology program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(202202214); Inner Mongolia Medical University Joint project(YKD2021LH019);Research project on postgraduate education and teaching reform of Inner Mongolia Medical University(YJG2020)

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨股骨转子间转子下骨折经加长PFNA联合钢丝捆扎治疗的效果。 [方法] 回顾性分析2018年2月~2020年6月在我院住院的波及股骨转子间的股骨转子下患者26例, AO/OTC分型31-A2.3型, Seinsheimer分型V型,其中采用加长股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti?rotation,PFNA)治疗(未捆扎组)和采用加长PFNA联合钢丝捆扎治疗(捆扎组)各13例。 [结果] 捆扎组完全负重时间显著短于未捆扎组,捆扎组术后1个月VAS评分、Harris评分、髋伸-屈ROM、髋内-外旋ROM、术后6个月Harris评分均好于未捆扎组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);两组患者末次随访时VAS评分、Harris评分、髋伸-屈ROM、髋内-外旋ROM与本组术后1个月、术后6个月比较均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。Baumgaertner标准评估骨折复位质量,捆扎组明显优于未捆扎组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。末次随访时捆扎组颈干角、双侧股骨长度差及影像骨折愈合时间均好于未捆扎组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);两组患者末次随访时颈干角、双侧股骨长度差均比术前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)捆扎组切口总长度、术中透视次数多于未捆扎组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。捆扎组影像骨折愈合时间<26周,未捆扎组4例≥26周。[结论]加长PFNA联合钢丝捆扎股骨治疗转子间转子下骨折的早期效果优于单纯使用PFNA。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the effect of extended PFNA combined with steel wire binding in the treatment of intertrochanteric subtrochanteric fractures. [Methods] A retrospective analysis was performed on 26 patients with subtrochanteric intertrochanteric disease who were hospitalized in our hospital from February 2018 to June 2020, with AO/OTC classification 31-A2.3 and Seinsheimer classification V-type. proximal femoral nail anti?rotation (PFNA) treatment (unbundled group) and lengthened PFNA combined with wire binding (bundled group) were used in 13 cases, respectively. [Results] The complete weight-bearing time of the strapped group was significantly shorter than that of the unstrapped group, and the VAS score, Harris score, hip extension-flexion ROM, hip endo-external rotation ROM and Harris score at 1 month after the strapped group were all better than those of the unstrapped group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). At the last follow-up, VAS score, Harris score, hip extension-flexion ROM and hip endo-rotation ROM in 2 groups were significantly improved compared with that in this group 1 month and 6 months after surgery, with statistical significance (P<0.05). According to Baumgaertner's criteria, the quality of fracture reduction in the bound group was significantly better than that in the unbound group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At the last follow-up, the trunk Angle of neck, the length difference of both femurs and the healing time of image fractures in the bound group were better than those in the unbound group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At the last follow-up, the difference of cervical trunk Angle and bilateral femur length in both groups was significantly improved compared with that before surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incision length and intraoperative fluoroscopy times in the bound group were higher than those in the unbound group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The healing time of imaging fracture was less than 26 weeks in the bound group, and ≥26 weeks in the unbound group in 4 cases. [Conclusion] In the treatment of intertrochanteric subtrochanteric fracture, the early effect of lengthened PFNA combined with steel wire binding is better than that of PFNA alone.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-16
  • 录用日期:2023-12-15
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