经皮穴位电刺激对全膝关节置换术后下肢肿胀疗效的临床研究
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中国中医科学院望京医院

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首都卫生发展科研专项项目


Clinical study on the efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on lower limb swelling after Total Knee Arthroplasty
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Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

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Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research

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    摘要:

    [目的] 研究经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)对全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后早期反应的影响。[方法] 将91例膝骨关节炎TKA术后患者按随机数字表法分为2组,45例采用常规治疗,46例在常规治疗的基础上联合应用TEAS,比较两组临床及血液检验指标。[结果] (1)术后第7,14天电刺激组VAS评分明显低于常规组(P<0.05);(2)术后第14天电刺激组髌上10cm周径明显低于常规组(P<0.05);(3)电刺激组术后第3,7,14天关节活动度均高于常规组(P<0.05);(4)术后第7天电刺激组PT大于常规组,Fib及D-dimer水平明显低于常规组(P<0.05);(5)两组不良事件发生情况无明显差异。[结论] TEAS有效减轻TKA术后早期反应,促进术后康复。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the effect of Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on early reaction secondary to Total knee arthroplasty (TKA). [Methods] A total of 91 patients with TKA for knee osteoarthritis were divided into two groups according to random number table method. 45 patients were treated with conventional treatment, and 46 patients were treated with TEAS in combination with conventional treatment. The clinical indexes and blood text indexes of of the two groups were compared. [Results] (1) The VAS score of the electrical stimulation group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group on postoperative day 7 and 14 (P<0.05);(2) The circumference of the electrical stimulation group were significantly lower than that of the conventional group on postoperative day 14 (P<0.05); (3) On postoperative day 3, 7, and 14, the range of motion of the electrical stimulation group was higher than that of the conventional group (P<0.05); (4) The PT of the electrical stimulation group was greater than that of the conventional group, and the Fib and D-dimer levels were significantly lower than those in the conventional group On postoperative day 7 (P<0.05) ;(5) There was no significant difference in adverse events between the two groups. [Conclusion] TEAS can effectively relieve early reaction after TKA and promote postoperative recovery.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-05
  • 录用日期:2023-10-24
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