膝内翻畸形程度对全膝关节置换术的影响
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河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)

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R687.4

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河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A360023)


Influence of the degree of knee inversion deformity on total knee arthroplasty
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Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine)

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探究膝内翻畸形程度对全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)的影响。[方法] 选取86例在本院行TKA术的膝骨关节炎患者,根据患者畸形度数将其分为轻度组(≤10°)和中度组(10°~20°)。比较两组围术期资料、随访结果及影像结果,并分析下肢力线与临床评分的相关性。[结果] 两组手术时间、切口长度、术中失血量、术后引流量、下地行走时间、切口愈合等级、住院时间、治疗费用比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。随时间推移,两组术后VAS评分、WOMAC评分均显著下降,而膝伸-屈ROM、HSS评分均显著升高(P<0.05)。术前两组膝伸-屈ROM、HSS评分、VAS评分、WOMAC评分比较具有明显差异(P<0.05)。术后3个月,轻度组VAS评分、WOMAC评分、膝伸-屈ROM、HSS评分均优于中度组(P<0.05)。末次随访,两组上述指标均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。影像方面,两组术前FTA、MPTA、PTS、MAD差异显著,两组末次随访时FTA、MPTA较术前明显改善,组间比较差异显著(P<0.05),PTS、MAD较术前无明显变化,组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。[结论] 不同膝内翻畸形程度对TKA术后下肢力线影响显著,但对膝关节活动度、膝关节功能无明显影响。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the effect of the degree of knee inversion deformity on total knee arthroplasty (TKA). [Methods] A total of 86 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee who underwent TKA in our hospital were selected and divided into mild group (≤10°) and moderate group (10°~20°) according to the degree of deformity of the patients. Perioperative data, follow-up results and imaging findings were compared between the two groups, and the correlation between lower extremity force lines and clinical scores was analyzed. [Results] There was no significant difference in the comparison of operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage, time to walk on the ground, incision healing grade, hospitalization time, and treatment cost between the two groups (P>0.05). Over time, postoperative VAS score and WOMAC score decreased significantly in both groups, while knee extension-flexion ROM and HSS score increased significantly (P<0.05). Preoperative knee extension-flexion ROM, HSS score, VAS score, and WOMAC score were significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). At three months postoperatively, VAS score, WOMAC score, knee extension-flexion ROM, and HSS score were better in the mild group than in the moderate group (P<0.05). At the final follow-up, there was no statistical significance of the above indexes in both groups (P>0.05). In terms of imaging, there were significant differences in preoperative FTA, MPTA, PTS, and MAD between the two groups, and at the final follow-up of the two groups, FTA and MPTA were significantly improved compared with the preoperative period, with a significant difference in comparison between the groups (P<0.05), and there were no significant changes in PTS and MAD compared with the preoperative period, with no significant difference in comparison between the groups (P>0.05). [Conclusion] Different degree of knee inversion deformity significantly affected the lower limb force line after TKA, but had no significant effect on knee mobility and knee function.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-04
  • 录用日期:2023-11-22
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