自体骨髓浓缩物联合生长因子治疗胫腓骨骨不连
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山东省文登整骨医院

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国家中医药管理局中医药循证能力建设项目;第三批威海市重点专科(创伤科)


Treatment of tibiofibular non union with autologous bone marrow concentrate combined with growth factor
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1.Shandong Wendeng Orthopedic Hospital;2.ShandongWendengOrthopedic Hospital

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    摘要:

    [摘要] 目的:探讨自体骨髓浓缩物联合生长因子治疗胫腓骨骨不连的临床疗效。方法:选取我院自2018年01月至2022年05月收治的共58例胫腓骨骨不连患者,男40例,女18例。年龄30~55周岁,中位数42.5岁;左侧30例,右侧28例。58例患者均从肘静脉处抽取100ml的静脉血用于制备自体生长因子。自体骨髓浓缩物注射前三天先注射自体生长因子约4 ml。麻醉成功后,从患者的髂后上脊处用肝素化的无菌针管抽取约30 ml的自体骨髓,对自体骨髓采用密度梯度离心后获得骨髓浓缩物约3 ml,送至手术室注射自体骨髓浓缩物。注射后第3天再进行一次自体生长因子的注射。分别于自体骨髓浓缩物联合生长因子治疗后的第2个月、第4个月、第6个月、第8个月随访时行X线检查,观察胫腓骨愈合情况、根据骨痂和骨折线影像学评价标准对自体生长因子联合骨髓浓缩物治疗胫腓骨骨不连的疗效进行评价。结果:58例患者均有完整的随访资料,随访时间均为2~8个月。其中有56例患者达到临床骨折愈合的标准,愈合率达到96.6%。56例患者骨不连愈合的时间为2~6个月,平均3.2个月。结论:自体骨髓浓缩物联合生长因子治疗胫腓骨骨不连具有良好的临床疗效,值得临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of autologous bone marrow concentrate combined with growth factor in the treatment of tibial and fibular non union. Method: A total of 58 patients with tibiofibular non union admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to May 2022 were selected, including 40 males and 18 females. Age range from 30 to 55 years old, with a median age of 42.5 years; 30 cases on the left and 28 cases on the right. In 58 patients, 100 ml venous blood was drawn from the elbow vein to prepare autologous growth factor. Inject approximately 4 ml of autologous growth factor three days before the injection of autologous bone marrow concentrate. After successful anesthesia, approximately 30 ml of autologous bone marrow was extracted from the patient''s posterior superior iliac spine using a heparinized sterile needle tube. After density gradient centrifugation, approximately 3 ml of autologous bone marrow concentrate was obtained and sent to the operating room for injection. Perform another injection of autologous growth factor on the third day after injection. X-ray examinations were conducted at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th month follow-up after autologous bone marrow concentrate combined with growth factor treatment to observe the healing of tibia and fibula, and evaluate the efficacy of autologous growth factor combined with bone marrow concentrate in the treatment of tibia and fibula non union based on the evaluation criteria of bone callus and fracture line imaging. Result: All 58 patients had complete follow-up data, with a follow-up period of 2-8 months. Among them, 56 patients met the clinical fracture healing standards, with a healing rate of 96.6%. The healing time of bone non union in 56 patients was 2-6 months, with an average of 3.2 months. Conclusion: The combination of autologous bone marrow concentrate and growth factor has good clinical efficacy in the treatment of tibial and fibular non union, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-30
  • 录用日期:2023-08-30
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