椎管内肿瘤切除椎管解剖重建
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覃建朴,副主任医师,研究方向:脊柱原发性肿瘤及转移性肿瘤的临床治疗,(电话)13595248180,(电子信箱)1754136754@qq.com

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R738.1

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遵义医学院硕士启动基金(编号:F-923);贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划(编号:黔科合支撑[2019]2812 号)


Anatomical reconstruction of spinal canal after intraspinal tumor resection
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    摘要:

    目的]探讨椎管内肿瘤切除术中椎管解剖重建的临床效果。[方法]2013 年 2 月—2017 年 5 月,对 48 例椎管内肿瘤摘除后行中央钛板重建椎管。评价临床与影像结果。[结果]所有患者均顺利完成手术,无严重并发症,随访(35.8±13.6)个月。术后随时间推移,VAS 与 ODI 评分显著减少(P<0.05),而 ASIA 评级显著改善提高(P<0.05)。影像方面,术后 1 周 MRI 见肿瘤均完全切除、硬脊膜减压充分。术后 3 个月 CT 三维重建见回植椎板骨质愈合良好,术后节段 ROM 及椎管面积较术前显著增加(P<0.05),无脊柱畸形、脊柱不稳或滑脱和肿瘤复发。[结论] 椎管内肿瘤切除术中用中央钛板重建椎管可保持椎管容积, 维持脊柱骨-韧带结构完整。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the clinical outcomes of anatomical reconstruction of spinal canal after intraspinal tumor resec- tion. [Methods] From February 2013 to May 2017, 48 patients underwent anatomical reconstruction of spinal canal with central piece plate secondary to intraspinal tumor resection. The clinical and imaging findings were evaluated. [Results] All the patients had operation complet- ed smoothly without serious complications, and were followed up for (35.8±13.6) months on an average. The VAS and ODI scores significant- ly decreased (P<0.05) , while the ASIA neurological function grade significantly improved over time (P<0.05) . Radiographically, all patients got tumors removed completely with sufficient dural decompression at 1 week after operation. Three months after operation, the CT three-di- mensional reconstruction showed that the re-implanted lamina healed well, and the segment ROM and spinal canal area significantly in- creased after operation (P<0.05) , whereas no spinal deformity, spinal instability or spondylolisthesis and tumor recurrence were found in anyone of them. [Conclusion] Anatomical reconstruction of the spinal canal with central piece plate after intraspinal tumor resection does maintain the volume of the spinal canal and the integrity of the spinal bone-ligament structure.

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覃建朴,杜迁,孔维军,等. 椎管内肿瘤切除椎管解剖重建[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (3): 272-275. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.03.17.
QIN Jian- pu, DU Qian, KONG Wei- jun, et al. Anatomical reconstruction of spinal canal after intraspinal tumor resection[J]. ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL OF CHINA , 2023, 31 (3): 272-275. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.03.17.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-24
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