拱顶石穿支皮瓣修复小型创面
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滨州医学院附属医院

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Repair of small wounds with keystone design perforator flap
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Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 介绍拱顶石穿支皮瓣修复小型创面的手术与治疗技术和初步临床效果。[方法] 对26例小腿与足踝部小型创面患者行拱顶石穿支皮瓣修复术。修整创面为椭圆形,其长轴平行于肢体的纵轴,在创面的一侧设计拱顶石皮瓣,短底边为创面的弧形边缘,长底边与短底边平行,短底边两侧顶角呈90°延伸至长底边,并保持皮瓣宽度与创面最大宽度比例为1:1~1.5:1。沿设计线切开皮瓣边缘,分离皮肤及筋膜组织,推移皮瓣至创面并逐层缝合,供区直接缝合或植皮。[结果] 所有患者均顺利完成手术,皮瓣均存活良好,早期出现皮瓣肿胀4例,皮瓣边缘性坏死1例,切口裂开3例,疼痛缺如2例,未出现严重并发症。随访12~30个月,平均(22.92±6.31)个月。末次随访时皮瓣质地及颜色与周围组织相近,皮瓣感觉评级显著改善(P<0.05),而VAS评分显著降低(P<0.05)。根据AOFAS评分,优14例,良10例,优良率为92.3%。[结论] 拱顶石穿支皮瓣能够较好地满足外观和功能需求,是小腿与足踝部小型创面的有效修复方式。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To introduce the surgical and therapeutic techniques and preliminary clinical results of keystone design perforator flap for repairing small wounds. [Methods] 26 patients with small wounds in the lower leg or foot and ankle were treated with keystone design perforator flap. Trim the wound to an oval shape, and its long axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the limb, and design the flap on one side of the wound. The short bottom edge is the curved edge of the wound, and the long bottom edge is parallel to the short bottom edge. The top angle on both sides of the short bottom edge extends 90 degrees to the long bottom edge, while maintaining a ratio of 1:1 to 1.5:1 between the width of the flap and the maximum width of the wound. Cut the edge of the skin flap along the design line, separate the skin and fascia tissue, push the skin flap to the wound surface and layer by layer suture, and directly suture or graft the donor area. [Results] All patients were successfully operated on without serious complications, and the flaps survived well. In the early stage, there were 4 cases of flap swelling, 1 case of flap edge necrosis, 3 cases of incision dehiscence, and 2 cases of pain deficiency. All patients were followed up for 12 to 30 months, with an average of (22.92±6.31) months. At the last follow-up, the texture and color of the flap were similar to the surrounding tissue, and the sensory rating of the flap was significantly improved (P<0.05), while the VAS score was significantly reduced (P<0.05). According to the AOFAS score, 14 cases were excellent and 10 cases were good, with an excellent and good rate of 92.3%. [Conclusion] The keystone design perforator flap can better meet the appearance and function requirements, and is an effective way to repair small wounds in the lower leg or foot and ankle.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-26
  • 录用日期:2023-11-09
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