关节镜下双领带结缝线桥固定治疗胫骨髁间嵴Meryers IV型骨折的疗效
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作者单位:解放军总医院骨科运动医学中心北京,100853

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Arthroscopic double tie suture bridge fixation for avulsion fracture of Meryers IV tibial intercondylar ridge
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Beijing Tongren Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨关节镜下对Meryers IV型前交叉韧带胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折应用双领带结缝线桥进行复位和内固定的疗效。方法: 2019年10月-2021年9月收治Meyers-McKeeverⅣ型胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折9例。男3例,女6例;年龄26~52岁,平均(42.5±3.94)岁。左膝5 例,右膝4 例,运动伤3例,交通伤6例, X线片示胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折呈粉碎性伴移位。受伤至手术时间2~11 d,平均(6.0±1.2)d。采用关节镜下撬拨复位,将两根不可吸收缝线绕前交叉韧带胫骨附着处的后方,缝线交叉呈网状双领带结,将前交叉韧带通过胫骨髁前双隧道牵引套扎固定。结果:患者术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染、皮肤坏死及神经血管损伤等并发症。9例患者均获随访,随访时间平均为19(11~26)个月。末次随访患者无跛行、无绞锁,膝关节稳定性良好,Lachman 试验和前抽屉试验均阴性。膝关节伸屈活动度可达0~130°;生活和运动均恢复伤前水平,膝关节IKDC评分:术前(43.9±3.6)术后(90.3±2.9),两者差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);Lysholm 评分为术前(32.6±2.2)分,术后(92.7±2.5)分,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。骨折愈合时间13周(8~15周)。结论:膝关节Meryers IV型胫骨髁间嵴粉碎性撕脱骨折,采用关节镜下撬拨复位,双领带结缝线桥固定技术治疗,可达到解剖复位和有效固定,有利于早期功能锻炼,疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of Meyers-McKeever type IV (Meyers IV) anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture of tibial intercondylar ridge with double-tie suture bridge. Methods: Nine patients with Meyers IV tibial intercondylar ridge avulsion fractures admitted to hospital from October 2019 to September 2021 were selected. There were 3 males and 6 females with an average age of 42.5 (42.5±3.94) years, ranging from 26 to 52 years. Lesion site: left knee in 16 cases and right knee in 12 cases. Causes of injury: 6 cases of traffic accident, 2 cases of sports injury, and 1 case of sprain. Radiographs showed comminuted and displaced avulsion fractures of the tibial intercondylar crest. The time from injury to operation was 2-11 days, with an average of 6.0 (6.0±1.2) days. The arthroscopic sledge reduction was performed, two non-absorbable sutures were wrapped around the anterior tibial attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament, and the necktie ligature was ligated. Then the crossed sutures were reticulated to form a suture bridge, and the fracture block and the attached tibial insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament were reduced and fixed by traction through the anterior double tunnel of the tibial condyle. Results: All the incisions healed in stage Ⅰ, and no complications such as infection, vascular and nerve injury occurred. All the 9 cases were followed up for 11 to 26 months, with an average of 19 months. Reexamination of radiographs showed that all fractures healed at 8-10 weeks after surgery, with an average of 11 weeks. At the last follow-up, all patients had recovered their pre-injury life and exercise levels. The knee joint was stable without lameness or strangulation. Knee joint extension and flexor range 0 ~ 130°. The Lachman test and the front drawer test were negative. At the last follow-up, IKDC score of knee joint was 90.3 (90.3±2.9) points with a statistically significant difference compared with preoperative score 43.9 (43.9±3.6) points (P = 0.000). Lysholm score was 92.7±2.5 points with a statistically significant difference compared with 32.6±2.2 points before operation t (P = 0.000). Conclusion: The application of double-tie suture bridge reduction and fixation in the treatment of Meyers IV tibial intercondylar ridge avulsion fractures under arthroscopy can effectively fix displaced avulsion comminuted fracture, with large fixation area and even pressure, which is conducive to early functional exercise and can obtain satisfactory efficacy.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-18
  • 录用日期:2023-05-11
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