踝部骨折后内入路微型钢板固定后内侧骨折块
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南京明基医院

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Mini plate fixation for the posteromedial fragment of posterior malleolar fractures via posteromedial approach
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Department of Orthopaedic, BenQ Medical Center, the Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,

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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍F3微型锁定钢板后内侧入路治疗踝关节骨折合并后内侧骨折块的手术技术和临床疗效。[方法]2019年2月~2021年2月本院手术治疗踝关节骨折伴后内侧骨折块患者12例。伤后1~10天进行手术治疗,取俯卧位或漂浮体位,后外侧切口内完成后内侧骨折块和外踝的复位固定后,后内侧入路经胫骨后肌腱和胫后血管神经窗口显露后内侧骨折块和后丘骨折块,分别复位后F3微型锁定钢板塑形后整体支撑固定,同时完成前丘骨折螺钉或张力带固定。[结果] 术中无血管神经损伤,术后无切口感染及皮瓣坏死等并发症,平均随访12~18月,末次随访时未观察到胫后肌腱激惹病例,内植物无失效,骨折复位无丢失并获得骨愈合,胫距关节面匹配,AOFAS踝-后足评分86~96分。[结论]经后内侧入路F3微型钢板支撑固定踝关节后内侧骨折块可以达到有效固定,减少内植物相关并发症,有利于踝关节功能恢复,是一种可行的手术方案。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and clinical efficacy of F3 mini-locking plate for ankle fractures combined with posteromedial fragment..[Methods] From February 2019 to February 2021,12 patients with posteromedial fragment were underwent surgical treatment in our hospital. Surgical time was determined from 1 to 10 days after injury. Surgical exposure was adopted among anterior and posterior window between tibialis posterior and neurovascular bundle through posteromedial approach. Following reduction and screw or tension band fixation of the anterior collicular fragment, posteromedial and posterior collicular fragment was fixed overall by F3 mini-locking plate. [Results] There was no intraoperative neurovascular injury, no incision infection and flap necrosis. No cases with posterior tibialis tendon irritation and implant failure, loss of fracture reduction as well as joint incongruity were observed at the last follow-up . AOFAS ankle-hind foot score was 86 to 96. [Conclusion] The fixation of posteromedial fragment with F3 mini- locking plate can achieve effective stability, reduce implant-related complications, and facilitate the recovery of ankle function, which is a feasible surgical scheme.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-25
  • 录用日期:2023-10-23
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