自制导向器由后向前固定后交叉韧带撕脱骨折
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芜湖市第一人民医院

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芜湖市科技计划项目


Fixation of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures with self-developed guider-assisted posterior anterior tibial tunnel reconstruction
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芜湖市第一人民医院

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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍自制导向器由后向前固定后交叉韧带(posterior cruciate ligament,PCL)撕脱骨折的手术与治疗技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 2020年6月—2022年6月使用自制导向器由后向前固定治疗PCL撕脱骨折患者 16例。镜下检查及清理,穿线导针钝端通过前外侧入路,经PCL与股骨内髁间进入后内侧室,穿过腓肠肌内侧头内缘到达大腿内侧皮下并开口,外套筒经穿线导针定位PCL骨折块下方,导向器出口位于胫骨结节外侧缘,由后向前建立胫骨隧道,穿线导针尾孔穿入PDS线自胫骨前缘引出。用缝合钩经PCL实质部偏前缘引入高强度缝线,通过PDS线引出胫骨隧道,袢钢板悬吊固定。[结果] 16例患者均顺利完成手术,未出现血管神经损伤,术后获得9.69±2.77个月随访。末次随访时,IKDC及Lysholm评分较术前显著提高,骨折均愈合良好,膝关节稳定,屈伸活动良好。[结论] 自制导向器由后向前固定后交叉韧带撕脱骨折,隧道建立精准,操作方便简单,显著提高手术安全性。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To introduce the surgical and treatment techniques of fixation of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fractures with self-developed guider-assisted posterior anterior tibial tunnel reconstruction. [Methods] From June 2020 to June 2022, 16 patients with PCL avulsion fractures were treated with self-developed guider-assisted posterior anterior tibial tunnel reconstruction. Under arthroscopic examination and cleaning, the blunt-tipped Kirschner wire was inserted through the anterolateral approach, entered the posterior medial compartment through the interval between the PCL and the medial femoral condyle, and exited through the medial aspect of the gastrocnemius muscle, with the outer sleeve directed towards the lateral edge of the tibial tuberosity. The guider was then used to establish a tibial tunnel from posterior to anterior, with a PDS suture passed through the Kirschner wire and pulled out from the anterior aspect of the tibia. High strength suture was then passed through the PCL substance at the anterior edge and passed out through the tibial tunnel exit with the aid of the PDS suture, and the suture was fixed with a suspensory loop. [Results] All 16 patients underwent the surgery smoothly without vascular or nerve injuries and were followed up for 9.69±2.77 months after surgery. At the last follow-up, the IKDC and Lysholm scores were significantly improved compared to preoperative scores, all fractures healed well, and knee joint stability and range of motion were good. [Conclusion] Self-developed guider-assisted posterior anterior tibial tunnel reconstruction for fixing PCL avulsion fractures has the advantages of accurate tunnel establishment, easy and convenient operation, and significant improvement in surgical safety.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-07
  • 录用日期:2023-12-29
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