肩锁关节脱位钩钢板固定的并发症与对策
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刘镇煌,医师,研究方向:运动医学骨科,(电话)18106965773,(电子信箱)401536528@qq.com

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R684.7

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Complications of hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular dislocation and corresponding countermeasures
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    摘要:

    目的]探讨肩锁关节脱位采用钩钢板治疗术后并发症及处理对策。[方法]回顾性分析 2011 年 1 月—2021 年 1 月采用锁骨钩钢板固定急性肩锁关节脱位的 105 例患者的临床资料,评估期临床结果和并发症。[结果] 105 例均顺利完成手术,术中无血管、神经损伤等严重并发症。随访过程中,105 例患者中,97 例患肩活动明显受限,活动时疼痛,于术后 10~20 个月,平均(12.3±5.3)个月取出钩钢板。取钩钢板术中,12 例同时行关节镜下检查,发现肩峰下滑膜炎 2 例,肩峰下撞击 2 例,肩峰下表面磨损 8 例。与术后 3 个月相比,末次随访时患侧 VAS 评分、Constant-Murley 评分、前屈上举 ROM 和外展上举 ROM 均显著改善 (P<0.05)。相应时间点,患侧 VAS 评分、Constant-Murley 评分、前屈上举 ROM 和外展上举 ROM 均显著不及健侧 (P<0.05)。术后影像检查发现,105 例患者中,98 例出现不良影像表现,占 84.8%。发生率由高至低依次为:肩峰骨质磨损 86/105 (81.9%),肩峰撞击 15/105 (14.3%),肩锁关节炎 6/105 (5.7%),肩锁关节向下半脱位 6/105 (5.7%),钢板脱位或者肩锁关节前方半脱位 4/105(3.8%),钢板折断固定松动、锁骨近端骨折 3/105(2.9%)。各类不良影像表现的发生率差异无统计学意义 (P=0.242)。[结论] 肩锁关节脱位钩钢板内固定并发症发生率高,单纯喙锁韧带断裂引起的肩锁关节脱位应尽量避免使用钩钢板。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the postoperative complications and their management strategies of hook plate fixation of acro- mioclavicular dislocation. [Methods] A retrospective study was performed on 105 patients who received clavicular hook plate fixation for acute acromioclavicular dislocation from January 2011 to January 2021. The clinical results and complications were evaluated. [Results] All 105 cases were successfully operated on without serious complications such as vascular and nerve injury. During the follow-up, 97 pa- tients of them had significant limitation of shoulder movement and pain during movement, and had the hook plate removed from 10 to 20 months with a mean of (12.3±5.3) months. In the hook plate removal, 12 cases underwent arthroscopic examination simutaneously, which re- vealed subacromial synovitis in 2 cases, subacromial impingement in 2 cases, and subacromial surface abrasion in 8 cases. Compared with 3 months after surgery, the VAS score, Constant-Murley score, forward flexion-lifting range of motion (ROM) , and abduction-lifting ROM on the affected side were significantly improved at the last follow-up (P<0.05) . However, the involved side proved significantly inferior to the health side in terms of VAS and Constant-Murley scores, as well as ROMs at the corresponding time points (P<0.05) . Radiographical- ly, of the 105 patients 98 patients had adverse imaging findings accounting for 84.8%. The incidence was ranked from high to low as fol- lows: acromioclavicular bone wear 86/105 (81.9% ) , acromioclavicular impingement 15/105 (14.3% ) , acromioclavicular arthritis 6/105 (5.7%) , acromioclavicular subluxation downward 6/105 (5.7%) , plate dislocation or anterior acromioclavicular subluxation 4/105 (3.8%) . There was no significant difference in the incidence of all types of adverse imaging findings (P=0.242) . [Conclusion] The hook plate inter- nal fixation for acromioclavicular dislocation has considerably high complication occurrence, should avoid being used for acromioclavicular dislocation caused by coracoclavicular ligament rupture as far as possible.

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刘镇煌,黄长明,范华强,等. 肩锁关节脱位钩钢板固定的并发症与对策[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (2): 111-116. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.02.04.
LIU Zhenhuang, HUANG Chang-ming, FAN Hua- qiang, et al. Complications of hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular dislocation and corresponding countermeasures[J]. ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL OF CHINA , 2023, 31 (2): 111-116. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.02.04.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-07
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