颈后路椎板螺钉固定治疗难复性颈椎小关节骨折脱位
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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九零一医院

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Posterior cervical laminar screw fixation for the treatment of refractory cervical small joint fracture and dislocation
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The 901th Hospital Of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA

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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 研究颈后路椎板螺钉固定治疗难复性颈椎小关节骨折脱位的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2017年1月至2022年1月采用颈后路椎板螺钉固定治疗难复性颈椎小关节骨折脱位的7例患者资料,男6例,女1例;年龄年龄28~65岁。6例为单侧颈椎小关节骨折脱位,1例为双侧骨折脱位,C3/4损伤1例,C4/5损伤3例,C5/6损伤3例,均无脊髓损伤症状。因颅骨牵引复位失败,采取颈后路切开复位椎板螺钉固定植骨融合。 结果 7例患者8处小关节骨折脱位均得到复位,共置入24枚椎板螺钉,穿出椎板背侧皮质5枚,无腹侧椎板皮质穿出。侧块间植骨均融合,平均2.4个月,术后第6个月有2处骨折小关节仍可见骨折线未愈合。未发生感染,内置物松动及断裂及关节再脱位。 结论 在难复性颈椎小关节骨折脱位的手术治疗中,采用颈后路椎板螺钉固定治疗代替侧块螺钉固定是一种简便,安全可行的方法。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical effect of posterior cervical laminar screw fixation in the treatment of refractory cervical small joint fracture and dislocation. Methods From January 2017 to January 2022, the data of 7 patients (6 male and 1 female) who were treated with posterior cervical laminar screw fixation for intractable cervical facet joint fracture and dislocation were retrospectively analyzed. Age: 28 to 65 years old. There were 6 cases of unilateral cervical small joint fracture and dislocation, 1 case of bilateral fracture and dislocation, 1 case of C3/4 injury,3 cases of C4/5 injury, and 3 cases of C5/6 injury.None showed symptoms of spinal cord injury. Due to the failure of skull traction reduction, posterior cervical open reduction lamina screw fixation and bone fusion were performed. Results All 8 small joint fractures and dislocations were reduced in 7 patients. Total of 24 laminar screws were inserted, 5 of which were perforated through the dorsal cortex of the lamina, and no ventral cortex was perforated. All the bone grafts between the lateral blocks were fused at an average of 2.4 months, and the fracture line was still not healed in 2 small joints at 6 months after surgery. No infection, implant loosening and fracture, and joint re-dislocation occurred. Conclusion The posterior cervical laminar screw fixation is a simple, feasible and safe method to replace the lateral mass screw fixation in the treatment of the refractory fracture and dislocation of the cervical small joint.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-03
  • 录用日期:2023-10-24
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