三种术式治疗膝骨关节炎的凝血与临床比较
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包杭生,副主任中医师,硕士,研究方向:骨关节创伤与矫形,(电话)18820868666,(电子信箱)hsbao2006@126.com

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R684.3

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国家临床重点专科(中医专业)骨伤科补助资金建设项目(编号:财社[2012]122 号;粤财社[2012]312 号)


Effect of three surgical procedures for knee osteoarthritis on coagulation and clinical outcomes
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    摘要:

    目的] 比较胫骨高位截骨术 (high tibial osteotomy, HTO)、单髁置换术 (unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, UKA) 及全膝置换术 (total knee arthroplasty, TKA) 治疗膝骨关节炎 (knee osteoarthritis, KOA) 的凝血和临床效果。[方法] 回顾性分析 2015 年 1 月—2018 年 12 月本院治疗的 99 例内侧间室 KOA 患者的临床资料。依据术前医患沟通结果,34 例采用 HTO,33 例采用 UKA,32 例采用 TKA。比较凝血-纤溶系统检测和临床结果。[结果]与术前相比,术后 1d 三组和 PT、APTT、FDP、 D-D 均显著升高(P<0.05);术后 7 d 又下降至术前水平(P>0.05)。术后 1 d,PT、APTT、FDP 和 D-D 由低至高均依次为:UKA 组0.05)。[结论]三种术式治疗内侧间室 KOA 的中远期疗效相当,但 UKA 近期疗效优于 HTO 和 TKA,且对凝血系统影响小。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To compare the effects of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) , unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on coagulation fibrinolytic system and clinical outcomes for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) . [Methods] A retrospective study was conducted on 99 patients who received surgical treatment for medial KOA in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2018. According to preoperative doctor-patient communication, 34 patients received HTO, 33 patients underwent UKA, and 32 patients were treat- ed with TKA. The documents regarding to coagulation-fibrinolytic system and clinical consequences were compared. [Results] Compared with those preoperatively, the PT, APTT, FDP and D-D significantly increased in all the three groups 1 day after operation (P<0.05) , and then returned to the preoperative level at 7 days after operation (P>0.05) . At 1 day after operation, PT, APTT, FDP and D-D were ranked from low to high in the following order: UKA group < HTO group HTO group > TKA group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05) , whereas which became not statistically significant among the three groups at 2 years after operation (P>0.05) . [Conclusion] The three surgical procedures for treatment of medial compartment KOA is comparable in the middle and long-term outcomes, however, the UKA is better than HTO and TKA in short-term outcomes with little impact on the coagulation system.

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包杭生,冯宗权,邹勇根. 三种术式治疗膝骨关节炎的凝血与临床比较[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2023, 31 (1): 15-20. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.01.03.
BAO Hang- sheng, FENG Zong-quan, ZOU Yong-gen. Effect of three surgical procedures for knee osteoarthritis on coagulation and clinical outcomes[J]. ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL OF CHINA , 2023, 31 (1): 15-20. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2023.01.03.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-04
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