后稳定型与超形合度假体初次全膝置换的荟萃分析
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1.新疆医科大学第四附属医院;2.新疆医科大学;3.新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院

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A meta analysis of posterior stabilized prosthesis versus ultracongruent prosthesis in primary total knee arthroplasty
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1.The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University;2.Xinjiang Medical University;3.Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 明确后稳定型假体相较于超形合度假体是否具有更好的临床疗效、运动学功能和膝关节稳定性。[方法] 系统检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆、万方、知网及中国生物医学文献数据库中关于后稳定型假体与超形合度假体用于初次全膝关节置换的相关研究,检索时限为数据库建库至2021年12月。由2名研究人员独立的筛选文献和提取数据。根据NOS评分量表和Cochrane 风险偏倚评估工具进行文献质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.4 进行荟萃分析。[结果] 共纳入22项研究,随机对照试验11项、回顾性研究9项、前瞻性研究2项,包括2904个膝关节。荟萃分析结果显示,在初次全膝关节置换术中,相较于超形合度假体,后稳定型假体的股骨后滚更大[WMD= -5.2,95% CI(-5.85,-4.54),p <0.001],膝关节最大屈曲度更大[WMD= -2.27,95% CI(-3.75,-0.79),p =0.003];胫骨矢状松弛更小[WMD= 5.10,95% CI(3.45,6.76),p <0.001]。但两者在功能评分、疼痛评分、屈曲挛缩、膝关节活动度、峰值扭矩上的差异没有统计学意义。[结论] 在初次全膝关节置换术中,后稳定型假体具有更好的运动学功能和膝关节稳定性,仍是后交叉韧带替代型假体的最佳选择。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To determine whether the posterior stabilized (PS) prosthesis can obtain better clinical efficacy, kinematic function and knee stability than ultracongruent (UC) prosthesis. [Methods] PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, CNKI, and China Biology Medicine Disc database were searched for relevant studies on the use of PS and UC prosthesis in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to December 2021. Two reviewers independently screened literature and extracted data. The quality of the studies was evaluated according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Review Manager 5.4 was used for meta-analysis. [Results] A total of 22 studies were included in this meta-analysis , including 11 randomized controlled trials, 9 retrospective studies, and 2 prospective studies. A total of 2904 knees were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the femoral rollback[WMD=-5.20, 95% CI (-5.85, -4.54), p <0.001] and the maximal flexion [WMD= -2.27, 95% CI(-3.75, -0.79),p =0.003] in PS group were higher than UC group. The tibial sagittal laxity of PS group was significantly lower than UC group [WMD= 5.10,95% CI(3.45,6.76),p<0.001]. There were no significant differences in function score, pain score, flexion contracture, range of motion and peak torque between the two groups. [Conclusions] In the primary TKA, the PS prosthesis has better kinematics and knee stability, and is still the best choice of posterior cruciate ligament replacement prosthesis.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-17
  • 录用日期:2023-08-02
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