经皮逆行前后柱螺钉固定无明显移位的髋臼骨折
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青岛大学附属医院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Analysis of the efficacy of percutaneous retrograde screwing in the treatment of slightly displaced acetabular fractures
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Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 介绍经皮逆行前后柱螺钉固定无明显移位的髋臼骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 对19例无明显移位髋臼骨折患者行逆行经皮前后柱螺钉内固定术治疗。术前利用相关计算机软件技术进行虚拟手术设计,获得个体化置钉参数,结合术前规划及术中透视确定入针点,钝性分离至骨面,于入针点置入导针,C臂透视确定导针走向,确保安全无误后置入螺钉。[结果] 19例患者均顺利置入逆行髋臼前后柱螺钉,无神经血管损伤和穿入髋关节腔。均未发生螺钉松动断裂、骨折不愈合及再移位等并发症。末次随访时Merle d’Aubigne和Postel功能评分优良率为89.4%。[结论] 经皮逆行髋臼前后柱螺钉内固定结合术前计算机进行个体规划治疗无明显移位髋臼骨折短期内取得良好临床结局。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of percutaneous retrograde screw fixation of acetabular fractures without obvious displacement are described. [Methods] Nineteen patients with acetabular fractures without obvious displacement were treated with retrograde percutaneous screw fixation. Preoperative virtual surgical design was conducted by using relevant computer software technology, and individualized nail placement parameters were obtained. The needle insertion point was determined by combining preoperative planning and intraoperative fluoroscopy, and the blunt separation to the bone surface. The guide needle was placed at the needle insertion point, and the guide needle direction was determined by C-arm fluoroscopy, and the screw was placed after safety and error were ensured. [Results] Retrograde acetabulum anteroposterior column screws were successfully inserted in all 19 patients without neurovascular injury or insertion into the hip space. There were no complications such as screw loosening and fracture, fracture nonunion and redisplacement. The excellent and good rate of the Merle d 'Aubigne and Postel functional scores was 89.4% at the last follow-up. [Conclusion] Percutaneous retrograde acetabular anterior and posterior column screw fixation combined with preoperative computer individual planning for the treatment of acetabular fractures without significant displacement achieved good clinical outcomes in a short period of time.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-07
  • 录用日期:2023-09-12
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