NICE结固定锁骨中段骨折的生物力学研究
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1.滨州医学院;2.山东省立第三医院

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Biomechanical study on fixation of middle clavicle fracture with NICE knot
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1.Binzhou medical university;2.Shandong Provincial third Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]探讨NICE结固定锁骨中段骨折的生物力学特性。[方法]将随机分为4组的60例人体锁骨标本使用骨科摆锯制作锁骨中段骨折(OTA /AO 分型15-A2)模型。各组固定方式分别为:1、拉力螺钉固定;2、2-0#缝线NICE结环绕捆扎固定;3、1-0 #缝线NICE结环绕捆扎固定;4、1#缝线NICE结环绕捆扎固定,并将各组依次命名为拉力螺钉组、2-0#组、1-0#组、1#组。使用Instron生物力学测试机进行三点弯曲实验检测各组不同固定方式的骨折模型的失效载荷、最大位移及屈服刚度。[结果]通过对测试结果进行数据分析后发现:1#组与拉力螺钉组的失效载荷、最大位移以及屈服刚度均无明显差异(P>0.05),而与2-0#组及1-0#组相比呈显著性差异(P<0.05),1#组的生物力学性能明显优于2-0#组及1-0#组。[结论]使用1#尺寸缝线进行NICE结环绕捆扎固定锁骨中段骨折,与使用拉力螺钉固定方式的生物力学性能相当,但对骨折段血运影响更小NICE结环扎操作难度相较于拉力螺钉固定明显下降,在术中结合锁定加压接骨板用于锁骨中段骨折的固定,具有较好的临床推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Abstract [Objective] To investigate the biomechanical properties of NICE knot in fixing the middle clavicle fracture [ Methods] 60 human clavicle specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups and the middle clavicle fracture model (OTA/AO type 15-A2) was made with orthopedic pendulum saw. The fixation methods of each group were: 1. Lag screw fixation; 2. NICE knot fixation with 2-0# size suture; 3. NICE knot fixation with 1-0# size suture; 4. NICE knot fixation with 1# size suture and each group was named as lag screw group, 2-0# group, 1-0#group and 1# group in turn. Failure load, maximum displacement and yield stiffness in different groups was tested by Instron biomechanical machine. [Results] After data analyses, there were no significant differences in failure load, maximum displacement and yield stiffness between group 1# and lag screw group (P > 0.05), but there were significant differences compared with groups 2-0# and 1-0# (P < 0.05). The biomechanical properties of group 1# were significantly better than those of groups 2-0# and 1-0#. [ Conclusion] The use of 1# sutures for NICE knot to fix the mid-clavicle fracture has the same biomechanical properties as the lag screw fixation, but has less adverse effect on blood flow around the fracture site. The NICE knot is easy to manipulate intraopeartively, and can be applied with locking compression plate for fixation of the mid-clavicle fracture.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-25
  • 录用日期:2023-03-30
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