镜下绕喙突悬吊固定肩锁关节脱位
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1.山东第一医科大学第二附属医院;2.泰安市中心医院分院骨科

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山东医药卫生科技发展计划项目(编号:202102080307)


Arthroscopic fixation of acromioclavicular dislocation by suspension fixation around coracoid
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1.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University;2.Branch of Tai'3.'4.an Central Hospital, Orthopedics Department

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    摘要:

    [目的] 比较锁骨钩钢板与关节镜下绕喙突悬吊固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效。[方法] 回顾性分析2018年1月-2021年6月本院收治的急性闭合肩锁关节脱位21例患者的临床资料。根据医患沟通结果,将患者分为悬吊组21例,钩板组34例,比较两组临床及影像结果。[结果] 两组均顺利完成手术,悬吊组术中失血量 [(9.8±4.9)ml vs (35.9±11.3)ml, P<0.05]、切口长度 [(4.1±0.6)cm vs (7.2±1.3)cm, P<0.05] 均显著少于钩板组(P<0.05),而手术时间 [(89.1±18.7)min vs (61.7±12.5)min, P<0.05] 显著多于钩板组(P<0.05),术后随时间推移,两组VAS评分显著减少(P<0.05),ASES 评分、Constant-Murley 评分显著增加(P<0.05),术后6个月,悬吊组 VAS评分 [(1.1 ± 0.7) vs (1.8 ± 0.9), P<0.05]、ASES 评分 [(91.2 ± 3.1) vs (80.1±4.8), P<0.05]、Constant-Murley [(90.7 ± 5.5) vs (80.2± 7.4), P<0.05] 评分均显著优于钩板组(P<0.05)。两组术后6个月,两组ACD、CCD均显著减小(P<0.05);相应时间点,两组间ACD和CCD差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论] 与锁骨钩钢板相比,关节镜下绕喙突悬吊固定治疗肩锁关节脱位,可减少术后肩关节疼痛,更有利于肩关节功能恢复,是一种值得推荐的方法。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To compare the efficacy of clavicular hook plate and arthroscopic suspension around coracoid in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation. [Methods] The clinical data of 21 patients with acute closed acromioclavicular joint dislocation admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the results of doctor-patient communication, the patients were divided into suspension group (21 cases) and hook plate group (34 cases), and the clinical and imaging results of the two groups were compared. [Results] Both groups successfully completed the operation. Intraoperative blood loss [(9.8±4.9)ml vs (35.9±11.3)ml, P<0.05],and length of incision [(4.1±0.6)cm vs (7.2±1.3)cm, P<0.05], in suspension group were significantly lower than those in hook plate group (P<0.05), and the operation time [(89.1±18.7)min vs (61.7±12.5)min, P<0.05] was significantly longer than that of the hook plate group (P<0.05). VAS scores of both groups were significantly decreased over time after surgery (P<0.05). ASES score and Constant-Murley score increased significantly (P<0.05). 6 months after surgery, VAS score [(1.1 ± 0.7) vs (1.8 ± 0.9), P<0.05], ASES score [(91.2 ± 3.1) vs (80.1±4.8), P<0.05] and Constant-Murley scores [(90.7 ± 5.5) vs (80.2± 7.4), P<0.05] were significantly better than those of hook plate group (P<0.05). 6 months after operation, ACD and CCD decreased significantly in both groups (P<0.05). At the corresponding time points, there were no significant differences in ACD and CCD between the two groups (P<0.05). [Conclusion] Compared with clavicular hook plate, the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation by suspension around the coracoid under arthroscopy can reduce postoperative shoulder pain and is more conducive to the functional recovery of shoulder joint, which is a recommended method.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-07
  • 录用日期:2023-04-17
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