3D打印聚醚醚酮假体重建锁骨恶性肿瘤切除后缺损
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云南省肿瘤医院/昆明医科大学第三附属医院

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云南省科技厅-云南大学联合基金(编号:2019FY003031);昆明医科大学硕士研究生创新基金(编号:2022S313)


Reconstruction of bone defect after resection of malignant tumor of clavicle with 3D printed PEEK prosthesis
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Yunnan Cancer Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘 要:[目的]介绍3D打印聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone,PEEK)假体重建锁骨肿瘤切除后骨缺损的方法及近期临床效果。[方法]对5例锁骨恶性肿瘤患者行“锁骨瘤段切除+3D打印PEEK假体重建术”。其中病灶累及锁骨外侧段3例、内侧段2例,发生病理性骨折2例。参照患者健侧锁骨形态使用计算机建模后,3D打印制备个性化假体及截骨导板,术中根据肿瘤部位切断胸锁韧带或肩锁韧带,另一侧使用截骨导板辅助截骨,连同瘤体及周围部分正常肌肉组织一并切除,置入3D打印制备的个性化假体并使用锁骨接骨板将保留端的正常锁骨与假体紧密连接固定,使用钛合金带线铆钉重建切断的胸锁韧带或肩锁韧带。[结果] 5例患者术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,术后随访2~26个月,术后患者肩外形、功能恢复良好,随访期内未发现局部肿瘤复发,未见明显排斥反应,感染等并发症发生。[结论]锁骨瘤段切除+3D打印PEEK假体重建术治疗锁骨恶性肿瘤是可行的,近期疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Objective] To introduce the method and short-term clinical effect of 3D printing polyetheretherketone (PEEK) prosthesis for reconstruction of bone defect after resection of clavicular tumor. [Methods]Five patients with malignant tumors of the clavicle were treated with "segment resection of the clavicle tumor+3D printing PEEK pseudoweight reconstruction". The lesions involved the lateral segment of the clavicle in 3 cases, the medial segment in 2 cases, and pathological fracture in 2 cases. After computer modeling with reference to the shape of the patient's healthy side clavicle, 3D printing is used to prepare personalized prosthesis and osteotomy guide plate. During the operation, the sternoclavicular ligament or acromioclavicular ligament is cut off according to the tumor site, and the other side uses osteotomy guide plate to assist osteotomy, and the tumor body and surrounding normal muscle tissue are removed simultaneously. The personalized prosthesis prepared by 3D printing is placed and the normal clavicle at the reserved end is tightly connected and fixed with the prosthesis using the clavicle plate, The severed sternoclavicular ligament or acromioclavicular ligament was reconstructed with titanium alloy suture rivets. [Results]The incisions of 5 patients were all healed in the first stage after operation. The patients were followed up for 2 to 26 months after operation. The shape and function of the shoulder recovered well. No local tumor recurrence, obvious rejection, infection and other complications were found during the follow-up period. [Conclusion]Segmental resection of clavicular tumor+3D printing PEEK pseudo-weight reconstruction is feasible for the treatment of malignant tumors of clavicle, and the short-term effect is satisfactory.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-26
  • 录用日期:2023-09-01
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