龚氏四步复位法联合石膏外固定用于踝关节骨折的效果
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驻马店市中心医院

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Effect of Gong''s four-step reduction combined with plaster external fixation for ankle fracture
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Zhumadian Central Hospital

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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 比较龚氏四步复位法联合石膏外固定治疗踝关节骨折的效果。方法 选取90例踝关节骨折患者(本院收治),随机分为对照组(45例)和观察组(45例)。其中对照组给予石膏外固定,观察组给予龚氏四步复位法联合石膏外固定治疗。比较2组手术相关指标(骨折愈合时间、住院时间、手术时间),踝关节Kofoed功能评分,足底峰值压力情况,临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果 2组住院时间、治疗有效率及不良反应发生率比较无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组骨折愈合时间、手术时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05);与术前比较,2组术后3个月活动度、功能、疼痛及Kofoed功能总评分均明显升高(P<0.05),且与对照组比较,观察组明显升高(P<0.05)。观察组术后3个月、6个月前足、全足压力明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组术后3个月后足、中足压力明显高于对照组(P<0.05),但术后6个月比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 龚氏四步复位法联合石膏外固定均可有效治疗踝关节骨折患者,其中龚氏四步复位法能够更加有效的改善踝关节功能,提高足底峰值压力。

    Abstract:

    [Abstract] Objective To compare the effect of Gong''s four-step reduction method combined with plaster external fixation in the treatment of ankle fracture. Methods A total of 90 patients with ankle fracture (admitted to our hospital) were randomly divided into control group (45 cases) and observation group (45 cases). The control group was treated with plaster external fixation, while the observation group was treated with Gong''s four-step reduction method combined with plaster external fixation. The operation-related indicators (fracture healing time, hospitalization time, operation time), ankle Kofoed function score, peak plantar pressure, clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results There was no obvious difference in hospital stay, treatment effective rate and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05), the fracture healing time and operation time in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); compared with before operation, the range of motion, function, pain and total score of Kofoed function in both groups were obviously increased at 3 months after operation (P<0.05), and compared with the control group, the observation group had obviously higher scores (P<0.05). The pressures of forefoot and whole foot in the observation group at 3 months and 6 months after operation were obviously higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), the pressures of hindfoot and midfoot in the observation group were obviously higher than those in the control group at 3 months after operation (P<0.05), but there was no obvious difference at 6 months after surgery (P>0.05). Conclusion Both Gong''s four-step reduction method combined with plaster external fixation can effectively treat patients with ankle fractures, and Gong''s four-step reduction method can more effectively improve ankle function and increase the peak plantar pressure.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-23
  • 录用日期:2023-03-30
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