电磁导航引导经皮椎弓钉固定胸腰椎爆裂骨折
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作者单位:

1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院;2.山东中医药大学附属医院微创骨科

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基金项目:

山东省中医药科技发展计划项目


Electromagnetic navigation guides percutaneous arch nails to fix thoracolumbar burst fractures
Author:
Affiliation:

1.The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;2.Minimally Invasive Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Fund Project:

Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan Project

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    摘要:

    [目的]介绍电磁导航引导经皮椎弓钉固定胸腰椎爆裂骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法]2020年1月-2022年1月应用电磁导航引导经皮椎弓钉固定单阶段胸腰椎爆裂骨折30例,患者术中取俯卧位,依次安放磁场发生器、定位器、导航桥架,C型臂透视图像与电磁导航系统匹配成功后,于电磁导航引导下行经皮椎弓钉固定。[结果]术中C臂机透视次数、患者出血量明显减少。功能学评价指标采用VAS评分、ODI指数进行评价,患者术前、术后1周、末次随访VAS评分及ODI评分逐步减少(P<0.05)。影像学评价指标采用伤椎Cobb角、伤椎前缘压缩率进行评价,术后患者伤椎Cobb角及前缘压缩率均较术前显著降低(P<0.05)。[结论]应用电磁导航引导经皮椎弓钉固定胸腰椎爆裂骨折,能有效恢复伤椎高度,明显减轻患者症状,医患辐射暴露较少,脊柱稳定性恢复好。

    Abstract:

    [Objective]To introduce the surgical techniques and preliminary clinical results of electromagnetic navigation-guided percutaneous arch nails to fix thoracolumbar burst fractures. [Methods]From January 2020 to January 2022, 30 cases of single-stage thoracic and lumbar spine burst fractures were fixed by percutaneous peduncle nails under electromagnetic navigation guidance, and the patients were placed in the prone position during surgery, and the magnetic field generator, locator and navigation bridge were placed in turn, and after the C-arm fluoroscopic image was successfully matched with the electromagnetic navigation system, the percutaneous arch nails were fixed under the guidance of electromagnetic navigation. [Results]The number of C-arm machine fluoroscopy and the amount of bleeding of patients were significantly reduced during surgery. The functional evaluation indexes were evaluated by VAS score and ODI index, and the VAS score and ODI score of patients before surgery, 1 week after surgery, and the last follow-up were gradually reduced (P<0.05). The imaging evaluation indexes were evaluated by the Cobb angle and anterior edge compression ratio of the injured vertebra, and the Cobb angle and anterior edge compression rate of the injured vertebral were significantly reduced compared with the preoperative (P<0.05). [Conclusion]The application of electromagnetic navigation to guide percutaneous arch nails to fix thoracolumbar burst fractures can effectively restore the height of the injured vertebrae, significantly reduce the symptoms of patients, reduce the radiation exposure of doctors and patients, and restore spinal stability well.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-08
  • 录用日期:2023-04-11
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