非椎截骨矫正陈旧性脊柱结核角状后凸
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1.成都医学院第二附属医院(核工业四一六医院);2.成都市第三人民医院

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Non-vertebral osteotomy for correction of angular kyphosis of old spinal tuberculosis
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1.The Second Affifiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital;2.THE THIRD PEOPLE'3.'4.S HOSPITAL OF CHENGDU

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    摘要:

    [目的]介绍非顶椎截骨矫正陈旧性脊柱结核角状后凸的手术技术和初步临床结果;[方法]对14例陈旧性脊柱结核性角状后凸的患者采用非顶椎截骨进行矫正手术治疗,经后路充分暴露固定节段,选择顶椎下方临近解剖结构相对正常的椎体进行VCR截骨,将氧气枕充气至双侧大腿高于身体的体位,安装左侧椎弓根钛棒,松开右侧临时固定钛棒,部分矫形脊柱后凸畸形,预弯右侧钛棒并连接,松开左侧钛棒并加大其前凸,如此反复直到脊柱矫形满意。[结果]14例患者均顺利完成了手术,无严重并发症。随访12个月。末次随访时患者VAS评分较术前明显降低、ODI指数较术前无明显变化。术后矢状面cobb角较术前明显减小,术后脊柱骨盆参数均较术前明显改善。[结论]非椎截骨矫正陈旧性脊柱结核角状后凸可以明显的降低手术相关的并发症,缩短手术时间、减少术中的出血、减少术后的疼痛,并且具有良好的后凸矫形效果。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of non-parietal osteotomy for the correction of angular kyphosis of old spinal tuberculosis. [Method] Fourteen patients with old tuberculous angular kyphosis of the spine were treated with non-parietal vertebrae osteotomy. Posterior approach was used to fully expose the fixed segments and selected the vertebrae below the parietal vertebrae and close to the anatomically normal vertebrae for VCR osteotomy. Oxygen pillow was aerated to the position of bilateral thighs higher than the body, and the left vertebral pedicle titanium rod was installed, and the right temporary fixed titanium rod was released. For partial orthotic kyphosis, the right titanium rod is prebent and attached, the left titanium rod is released and the lordosis is enlarged, and this is repeated until the orthosis is satisfactory. [Results] All the 14 patients successfully completed the operation without serious complications. Follow-up was 12 months. At the last follow-up, VAS score was significantly decreased and ODI index had no significant change compared with that before surgery. The cobb Angle of sagittal plane decreased significantly after operation, and the parameters of spine and pelvis improved significantly after operation. [Conclusion] The correction of angular kyphosis of old spinal tuberculosis by non-vertebral osteotomy can significantly reduce the complications associated with surgery, shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative bleeding, and reduce postoperative pain, and have a good orthopedic effect on kyphosis.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-04
  • 录用日期:2023-04-11
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