经皮克氏针联合外固定架治疗桡骨极远端骨折
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青岛大学附属青岛市中心医院

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Percutere's needle combined with external fixation frame for very distal radius fractures
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Qingdao Central Hospital

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨克氏针联合外固定架治疗桡骨极远端骨折的疗效。 [方法] 收集2018年1月至2020年1月采用手术治疗的9例桡骨极远端骨折患者的临床资料。手术中采用掌侧入路、背侧入路或联合入路显露桡骨极远端骨折,使用克氏针经皮固定骨折断端,腕背侧单臂外固定架进行腕关节撑开固定。术后6周撤除外固定架进行手腕康复功能训练,手术后8周撤除克氏针。术后随访均超过12个月,评价患者术后影像学指标、骨折复位、骨折愈合及腕关节活动度的恢复情况,使用MAYO腕关节功能评分及上肢功能调查量表(DASH)进行评估。 [结果] 9例患者均获得随访,平均随访时间(14.44±2.19)个月。所有病例无骨不连、腕管综合征、肌腱激惹、肌腱断裂等并发症。术后骨折均有效愈合,除1例出现骨折复位丢失,但无需再次手术。9例患者均未发生明显疼痛。MAYO腕关节功能评分75~95 分,平均(87.78±7.12)分。DASH上肢功能调查量表评分0.83~8.33分,平均(3.14±2.69)分。 [结论] 克氏针联合外固定架对于治疗桡骨极远端骨折是一种可靠、有效的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the efficacy of Kirschner needle combined with external fixation frame in the treatment of extremely distal radius fracture. [Methods] The clinical data of 9 patients with extremely distal radius fracture treated by surgery from January 2018 to January 2020 were collected. During surgery, the palmar approach, the dorsal approach, or the combined approach was used to reveal the very distal radius fracture, and the fracture was fixed percutaneously with a Kirschner needle, and the wrist joint was stretched and fixed by a single-arm external fixation frame on the dorsal side of the wrist. The wrist rehabilitation function training was removed 6 weeks after surgery, and the Kirschner needle was removed 8 weeks after surgery. Postoperative follow-up was followed for more than 12 months, and the recovery of postoperative imaging indexes, fracture reduction, fracture healing and wrist range of motion were evaluated, and the MAYO wrist function score and upper limb function survey scale (DASH) were evaluated. [Results] All 9 patients were followed up with a mean follow-up time of (14.44±2.19) months. All cases had no complications such as bone nonunion, carpal tunnel syndrome, tendon irritation, and tendon rupture. Postoperative fractures healed effectively, except for 1 case where fracture reduction was lost, but no reoperation was required. None of the 9 patients developed significant pain. MAYO wrist function score is 75~95 points, with an average score of (87.78±7.12). DASH upper limb function survey scale score was 0.83~8.33 points, with an average score of (3.14±2.69). [Conclusion] Kirschner needle combined with external fixation frame is a reliable and effective treatment for the treatment of extremely distal radius fractures.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-12
  • 录用日期:2023-05-06
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