老年股骨颈骨折非手术治疗的综合护理干预
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R683.42

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Comprehensive nursing intervention for femoral neck fractures with nonoperative treatment in the elderly
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    摘要:

    目的] 探讨老年股骨颈骨折非手术治疗的临床护理。[方法] 2016 年 3 月—2021 年 3 月在本院住院因患有心脑血管疾病不能耐受手术治疗而选择保守治疗的老年股骨颈骨折患者 70 例,采用抽签法将患者随机分为两组,其中,35 例给予基础护理(常规组),另外 35 例在基础护理的基础上,增加了亲情关怀、营养支持、疼痛控制、心功能护理监测和康复训练(综合组)。比较两组并发症发生率、疼痛、生活质量及护理满意度。[结果] 常规组并发症发生率为 20.00% (7/35);综合组为 5.71% (2/35),两组间差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05);至出院时,两组患者均未发生死亡。与入院时相比,出院时两组患者 VAS 评分均显著降低 (P<0.05),而 WHOQOL-BREF 评分显著增加 (P<0.05)。而出院时,综合组的 VAS 和 WHOQOL-BREF 评分显著优于常规组 (P<0.05)。出院时,综合组的患者与亲属满意率均显著优于常规组 (P<0.05)。[结论] 对于非手术治疗老年股骨颈骨折采用综合性护理干预,可以降低并发症,提升患者的生活质量。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the outcomes of clinical nursing for senile femoral neck fracture without surgical treatment. [Methods] From March 2016 to March 2021, a total of 70 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital for femoral neck fractures and received nonoperative treatment due to heart disease or intolerance to surgery were randomly divided into two groups by the lottery method. Of them, 35 patients were given primary care (the routine group) , while the remaining 35 patients received family care, nutritional support, pain con- trol, cardiac function nursing and monitoring, as well as rehabilitation training on basis of primary care (the comprehensive group) . The in- cidence of complications, pain, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. [Results] The complication rate was of 20.00% (7/35) in the routine group, whereas 5.71% (2/35) in the comprehensive group, which proved statistically significant (P< 0.05) . No death occurred in anyone of them in both groups until discharge. Compared with those at admission, VAS score significantly de- creased (P<0.05) , while WHOQOL-BREF score significantly increased at discharge (P<0.05) . The comprehensive group was significantly superior to the routine group in terms of VAS and WHOQOL-BREF scores at the end of interventions (P<0.05) . At discharge, the satisfac- tion rate of patients and relatives in the comprehensive group was significantly better than that in the conventional group (P<0.05) . [Conclusion] Comprehensive nursing intervention for senile femoral neck fracture with non-surgical treatment does reduce complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

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魏皙a,宗国芳b,杜青a,等. 老年股骨颈骨折非手术治疗的综合护理干预[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2022, 30 (8): 757-759. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2022.08.18.
WEi Xia, ZONG Guo-fangb, DU Qinga, et al. Comprehensive nursing intervention for femoral neck fractures with nonoperative treatment in the elderly[J]. ORTHOPEDIC JOURNAL OF CHINA , 2022, 30 (8): 757-759. DOI:10.3977/j. issn.1005-8478.2022.08.18.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-10
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