三种术式治疗Rockwood III型肩锁关节脱位比较
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广西壮族自治区南溪山医院

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广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号: Z20201232)


Clinical analysis of three methods for treatment of Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation
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Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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Self funded scientific research project of Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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    摘要:

    [目的]比较全关节镜下双束三Endobutton喙锁韧带重建、单束双Endobutton及传统钉钩钢板固定3种手术方法治疗急性RockwoodⅢ型肩锁脱位的临床效果。[方法]回顾性分析2016年10月~2020年12月在本院收治49例RockwoodⅢ型肩锁脱位患者的临床资料,其中双束组15例、单束组及钩板组各17例,比较三组围手术期、随访及影像结果。[结果]三组患者一般资料差异无统计学差异。双束组、单束组切口长度、术中出血量、术后住院时间均小于钩板组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后三组各时间点VAS评分逐渐下降,治疗后4天、14d各组VAS评分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后3月、末次随访各组VAS评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后三组各时间点Constant-Murley评分、外展ROM、前屈ROM、内外旋ROM均逐渐升高(P<0.05),末次随访时,双束组在Constant-Murley评分、外展ROM、前屈ROM、内外旋ROM明显优于单束组和钩板组(P<0.05)。影像评估显示三组患者末次随访时CCD和ACD均较术前显著减少(P<0.05),术后2周、末次随访各组ACD的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后2周、末次随访CCD双束组与其他各组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]双束组治疗急性RockwoodⅢ型肩锁脱位的临床效果效果优于单束组及钩板组。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To compare the clinical effects of three surgical methods for acute Rockwood type Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation: reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament with double bundle and three endobuton, single bundle and double endobuton, and traditional nail hook plate fixation under total arthroscopy.. [Methods] The clinical data of 49 patients with Rockwood III acromioclavicular dislocation treated in our hospital from October 2016 to December 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the results of preoperative communication between doctors and patients, 15 patients in the double beam group, 17 patients in the single beam group and 17 patients in the hook plate group were compared in the perioperative period, follow-up and imaging results of the three groups. [Results] There was no significant difference in general data among the three groups. The incision length, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative hospital stay in the double bundle group and single bundle group were less than those in the hook plate group, with significant differences (P<0.05). After treatment, the Constant Murley score, abduction ROM, anteflexion ROM and external rotation ROM of the three groups increased gradually at each time point (P<0.05). At the last follow-up, the constant Murley score, abduction ROM, anteflexion ROM and external rotation ROM of the double beam group were significantly better than those of the single beam group and the hook plate group (P<0.05). After treatment, the VAS scores of the three groups decreased gradually at each time point. There was a statistically significant difference in VAS scores of each group 4 days and 14 days after treatment (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in VAS scores of each group 3 months and 18 months after treatment (P>0.05). The imaging evaluation showed that the CCD and ACD of the three groups at the last follow-up were significantly reduced compared with those before surgery (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in ACD between groups 2 weeks after operation and at the last follow-up (P>0.05), but there was statistically significant difference between the CCD double beam group and other groups at each time point (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The clinical effect of double beam group in the treatment of acute Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular dislocation is better than that of single beam group and hook plate group.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-27
  • 录用日期:2023-01-12
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