腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局概念模型构建与量表结构探索
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1.空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队卫生统计学教研室;2.空军特色医学中心正骨科

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Development of conceptual model of Lumbar Disc Herniation patient reported outcome and exploration of the scale’s structure
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1.Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Airforce Military Medical University;2.manipulative orthopedics,Air force Medical Center

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    摘要:

    [目的] 构建腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局概念模型,初步探索腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局量表结构,为量表进一步编制提供基础。 [方法] 通过文献回顾、专家咨询、和患者访谈构建腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局的概念模型、预设维度和条目池。根据6名专家意见和20名患者测试结果,对条目进行初步筛选和修改,形成包括55个问题的初始问卷。采用初始问卷对某综合医院门诊就诊的191名腰椎间盘突出症患者进行调查,采用经典测量理论对初始问卷条目进行筛选,根据专家意见、探索性因子分析结果,确定腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局量表的结构。[结果] 构建出包含四个一级指标、8个二级指标的腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局概念模型。分析初始问卷调查数据,经过条目筛选、探索性因子分析结合平行分析提取出6个公因子,累积方差贡献率为61.31%,6个公因子分别反映患者躯体症状、躯体功能、自理能力、心理状况、社会适应、治疗效果。[结论] 提取出的6个公因子均涵盖在所构建的概念模型内,能够解释腰椎间盘突出症对患者的影响,腰椎间盘突出症患者报告结局量表应围绕躯体症状、躯体功能、生活自理能力、心理状况、社会活动和治疗效果6个维度进行编制。

    Abstract:

    [Objectives] To develop a conceptual model for Lumbar Disc Herniation patient reported outcome, and to explore the structure of patient reported outcome scale preliminary, in order to provide the basis for scale compilation. [Methods] A conceptual model, initial dimension and item pool were developed by literature review, expert consultation and patient interviews. The items were Preliminary screened and revised according to the test result of 20 patients and 6 experts and an initial questionnaire consisting of 55 questions was formed. 191 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in a general hospital were investigated and the items of initial questionnaire were screened by using classical test theory, combined with exploratory factor analysis and expert advice, the structure of patient reported outcome scale was finally confirmed. [Results] A conceptual model for Lumbar Disc Herniation patient reported outcome was constructed which consists of 4 first-level indicators and 9 second-level indicators. Six common factors were extracted according to the exploratory factor analysis and parallel analysis ,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 61.31%. The six common factors reflected Somatic symptoms, somatic function, self-care ability, psychological status, social adaptation and therapeutic effect. [Conclusions] The 6 common factors extracted were all covered in the constructed conceptual model, which could explain the impact of lumbar disc herniation on patients. The Lumbar Disc Herniation patient reported outcome scale should be complied in 6 dimensions , including Somatic symptoms, somatic function, self-care ability, psychological status, social adaptation and therapeutic effect.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-14
  • 录用日期:2022-12-08
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