踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全损伤的手术治疗
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1.河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院);2.同济大学附属同济医院

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Surgical treatment of ankle fracture with complete injury of triangular ligament
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1.Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province(Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province);2.Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine

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    摘要:

    [目的]探讨踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全损伤的手术治疗方法及临床效果。[方法]2018年1月—2020年12月治疗的25例踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全损伤患者,全部行骨折复位内固定和双带线锚钉加强修复三角韧带手术治疗。术后采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)和美国骨科踝协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS)后足-踝评分和影像检查评价临床效果。[结果]所有患者均顺利手术,术中无重要血管、神经损伤,切口均一期愈合,随访时间 12—38(19.6±6.8) 个月。末次随访VAS评分0—2(1.0±0.8)分,AOFAS评分平均89—98((93.0±2.9))分,踝关节内侧间隙2.4—3.8(3.3±0.4)mm,患者均未发生踝关节炎。[结论] 用双带线锚钉加强修复方法治疗踝关节骨折伴三角韧带完全损伤,可以一期恢复踝关节稳定性,利于早期功能锻炼,维持踝关节内侧间隙,提高临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the surgical treatment and clinical effect of ankle fracture with complete injury of triangular ligament. [Methods] From January 2018 to December 2020, 25 patients diagnosed with ankle fracture and complete injury of triangular ligament were cured with fracture reduction and internal fixation and double line anchor strengthening repair of triangular ligament. Visual analogue scale (VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, (AOFAS),and image examination were used to evaluate the clinical effect. [Results] All the patients were operated successfully, without any injury to important blood vessels and nerves, and the incisions were healed in one stage. The follow-up time was 12-38(19.6±6.8)months. At the last follow-up, the average VAS score was 0—2 (1.0 ± 0.8),the average AOFAS score was 89—98 (93.0 ± 2.9), and the average medial ankle space of ankle joint was 2.4—3.8 (3.3 ± 0.4) mm. None of the patients had ankle arthritis. [Conclusion] The treatment of ankle fracture with complete injury of triangular ligament with double line anchor can restore the stability of ankle joint in one stage, facilitate early functional exercise, maintain the medial space of ankle joint, and thus improve the clinical effect.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-27
  • 录用日期:2023-02-27
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