Abstract:Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity with no apparent cause. Untreated scoliosis can cause a variety of complications such as increased lateral kyphosis and cardiopulmonary dysfunction, which can reduce the quality of life of patients and even threaten their lives. The current treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is divided into non-surgical and surgical treatments, which advocate early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment to effectively stop the progression of scoliosis. In this paper, we review the existing non-surgical treatment methods, such as exercise therapy and bracing, to provide reference for the clinical non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.