骨整合假肢的临床应用与展望
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山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 骨科

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Clinical application and the prospect of osseointegrated prosthesis
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Department of Orthopaedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University

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    摘要:

    骨整合假肢指与截肢端骨组织直接整合连接的假肢。近30年来骨整合假肢技术快速发展,迄今为止,全球已经有数十家治疗中心以及超过一千名患者使用骨整合假肢。相对于传统型假肢,骨整合假肢在其功能及舒适度上有着明显的优势。尽管现如今骨整合假肢发展出不同的类型、固定方式及手术方法,但骨整合假肢仍然面对感染,假肢周围骨折等并发症及风险。因此骨整合假肢技术仍需要不断地完善与改进。本文主要论述了骨整合假肢的各种类型及特点,总结了骨整合假肢临床应用的优势及并发症,为今后的进一步的发展提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Osseointegrated prostheses refer to prostheses that are directly integrated with the amputated bone tissue. In the past 30 years, osseointegrated prosthesis technology has developed rapidly. So far, dozens of treatment centers and more than 1,000 patients have used osseointegrated prostheses around the world. Compared with traditional prostheses, osseointegrated prostheses have obvious advantages in their function and comfort. Although osseointegrated prostheses have developed different types, fixation methods and surgical methods, osseointegrated prostheses still face complications and risks such as infection and periprosthetic fractures. Therefore, osseointegrated prosthesis technology still needs to be continuously improved and improved. This article mainly discusses various types and characteristics of osseointegrated prostheses, summarizes the advantages and complications of clinical application of osseointegrated prostheses, and provides references for further development in the future.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-05
  • 录用日期:2023-03-02
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