Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that occurs most often in adolescent fe- males. At present, posterior spinal three-dimensional correction surgery remains the effective treatments for moderate and severe AIS. The quality-of-life evaluation of patients after correction of AIS has been paid more and more attention by patients and spinal surgeons. Howev- er, AIS usually occurs in young women and most of them are before the childbearing age. Currently, there are few studies on pregnancy-re- lated issues in female patients after surgery for AIS, and the results of existing studies are also somewhat contradictory. This paper summa- rizes the research in this area, and provides a reference for the medical workers in the further research and exploration.