环锯在前路内镜颈椎经椎体减压的应用
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遵义医科大学第二附属医院

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R681.5

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贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2021-253);国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(82060415)


The application of trephine in the technique of anterior endoscopic cervical transcorporeal discectomy
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the Second Affilliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University

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    摘要:

    [目的] 探讨环锯在前路内镜颈椎经椎体减压术(anterior endoscopic cervical transcorporeal decompression, AECTcD)中的应用。[方法] 2018年9月~2019年9月收治29例颈椎间盘突出症患者,采用外径6.6mm环锯钻孔行AECTcD治疗。男14例,女15例;平均年龄(54.45±10.85)岁。VAS和JOA评估临床效果;侧位片测量钻孔椎体和椎间隙高度(intervertebral disc height, IDH);MRI评估骨通道和椎间隙退变情况。[结果] 平均手术时间(86.00±9.30)min。无手术相关并发症。随访时间平均(29.17±3.70)个月。术后第1天VAS评分较术前明显降低(P<0.05)。末次随访时,所有患者疼痛基本消失;JOA评分较术前明显升高(P<0.05);平均改善率(90.88±8.72)%;IDH较术前显著降低(P<0.05);钻孔椎体高度较术前下降不明显(P>0.05);MRI未见病变节段复发,骨通道愈合良好。[结论] 环锯的应用加强了椎体骨通道建立的可控性,提高了骨通道建立的精准性,为AECTcD提供了一种相对安全、有效、简便的骨通道建立方式。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the application of trephination in the technique of anterior endoscopic cervical transcorporeal discectomy (AECTcD). [Methods] From Sep. 2018 to Sep. 2019, AECTcD was performed for 29 patients with central cervical disc herniation (CDH) and the trephine was used to create the bony channel. There were 14 males and 15 females; the average age was 54.45?10.85 years old. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Japanese Orthopedic Association score (JOA) are used to assess the clinical results; lateral radiography is conducted to measure the drilled vertebra and intervertebral disc height (IDH); MRI is used to evaluated the status of bony channel and intervertebral disc. [Results] The average operation time was 86.00?9.30min. No surgery-related complications were observed. The average follow-up periods were 29.17?3.70months. Compared with preoperative VAS score, the score postoperative 1 day decreased significantly (P<0.05). At final follow-up stage, the pain of all patients nearly disappeared; the improvement of JOA score was significant compared with preoperative score (P<0.05), with an average improvement rate of (90.88?8.72) %; the postoperative IDH was decreased significantly compared with those of preoperative (P<0.05); the changes of drilled vertebra height did not differ significantly (P>0.05); no recurrence at operated segment was observed and the bony channel was disappeared almost on MRI images. [Conclusions] The successful application of trephine strengthens the controllability for the establishment bony channels and improves the accuracy of bony channel, which provides a safe, effective and simple method of channel establishment for AECTcD.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-17
  • 录用日期:2022-11-25
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