前交叉韧带合并外侧半月板体部完全性放射状撕裂的临床疗效研究
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新疆医科大学第一附属医院

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新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2018D01C187)


Clinical effect of anterior cruciate ligament with complete radial tear of lateral meniscus
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the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

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Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2018D01C187)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨前交叉韧带合并外侧半月板体部完全性放射状撕裂的的方法及疗效。方法 2019年1月1日-2020年12月30日,我们在关节镜辅助下采用自体肌腱、I.D.E.A.R理论重建ACL,同时对于外侧半月板放射状撕裂进行缝合治疗的14患者。其中男11例,女3例;年龄18 ~ 56 岁,平均35.7 岁。左膝5例,右膝9例。致伤原因:运动损伤11例,交通事故2例,日常生活损伤1例。术前行膝关节正侧位 X 线片及 MRI 检查。查体:lachman试验(+)14例。术中关节镜证实ACL损伤,且合并外侧半月板体部完全性放射状撕。术前国际膝关节评分委员会(IKDC)评分及 Lysholm 评分分别为(46.5±5.5)分及(43.3±4.5)分。受伤至手术时间为 3 ~ 15 d,平均 5.2 d。 结果 本组手术时间 70~100 min,平均 82.7 min。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染、神经血管损伤等并发症发生。患者均获随访,随访时间 12~24 个月,平均 16.8个月。3例患者术后7d内下肢肌间静脉血栓形成,经对症处理后病情稳定。末次随访时, Lachman试验均阴性。 IKDC 评分为(94.67±3.67)分; Lysholm 膝关节评分为(90.37±4.49)分,上述指标均明显优于术前,差异有统计学意义(t= ?12.386,P=0.000;t=?22.861,P=0.000)。所有患者末次随访时膝关节屈伸活动均正常。术后6个月,有1例患者膝关节外侧间隙压痛,复查核磁提示外侧半月板放射状撕裂未愈合。复查关节镜后,1例白区未愈合,部分切除未愈合的白区,后疼痛症状消失。结论 关节镜辅助下采用自体肌腱、I.D.E.A.R理论重建ACL、水平褥式加垂直褥式缝合外侧半月板放射状撕裂术后疗效满意

    Abstract:

    Objetctive To investigate the treatment and effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament injury with complete-body radial tears of the lateral meniscus. Method From January 1, 2019 to December 30, 2020, we studied 14 patients who were treated by autograft I.D.E.A.L femoral tunnel position placement for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and the body radial tears of the lateral meniscus repair. The subjects comprised 11 males and 3 females ranging in age from 18 to 56 (mean 35.7) years, Left knee 5 cases, right knee 9 cases. Causes of injury include 11 cases of sports injury, 2 cases of traffic accidents, 1 case of daily life injury. Preoperative X-ray and MRI examinations were performed. Lachman test was positive in all cases. The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury with lateral meniscal radial tear were diagnosed and treated by arthroscopy. preoperative International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores and Lysholm score was ( 46.5 ± 5.5 ) ,( 43.3 ± 4.5 ) respectively. the mean interval from injury to initial arthroscopy was 5.2 says (from 3 to 15 days). Results Duration of surgery was 70 – 100 min, with an average of 82.7 min. All incisions were healed, and there were no infection , neurovascular injury . All patients were followed up for 12 – 24 months, with an average of 16.8 months. Three patients had lower limb intermuscular venous thrombosis within 7 days after operation, and the condition was stable after treatment. At the final follow-up, lachman test was negative and the knee joint activity returned to normal range. postoperative IKDC scores and Lysholm score was (94.67±3.67 ) ,( 90.37±4.49 ) respectively. analysis indicated that scores in both groups improved from pre- to postoperatively(t= ?12.386,P=0.000;t=?22.861,P=0.000). Only one patient reported the pain of tenderness of lateral joint clearances after 6 month of the operation, MRI shows that meniscus was not healed, partially meniscectomy of white zone under arthroscopic relieve the pain. Conclusion Satisfactory results are achieved when autograft using for I.D.E.A.L femoral tunnel position placement anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction , with horizontal and Vertical Mattress Suture for the body radial tears of the lateral meniscus repair.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-08
  • 录用日期:2022-08-16
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