内侧Hoffa骨折合并膝关节内侧副韧带起点撕脱骨折的快速康复
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1.四川省人民医院温江医院.成都市温江区人民医院;2.四川省医学科学院·3.四川省人民医院

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成都市医学科研课题:(项目编号:20201172020) 四川省医学会2019静脉血栓防治专项科研课题(编号:2019HR37)


Rapid recovery of medial Hoffa fracture with avulsion fracture at the origin of the medial ligament of the knee
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1.Sichuan Provincial People'2.'3.s Hospital Wenjiang Hospital;4.Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences ·5.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]介绍Hoffa骨折并内侧副韧带撕脱手术与快速康复的手术技术和初步临床结果 [方法]2016 年 5 月- 2021年3月收治内侧Hoffa 骨折伴内侧副韧带起点撕脱骨折患者 3 例,均采用经内侧切口骨折切开复位钢板螺钉及全螺纹空心钉坚强固定,内侧副韧带止点空心拉力螺钉固定,辅助爱惜邦缝线加强固定,术后将膝关节屈曲110-120°放置,镇痛泵止痛,行踝关节功能锻炼,以及股四头肌等长收缩训练。24小时后行膝关节伸屈功能锻炼,每天3次,每次30分钟,锻炼后膝关节继续屈曲110-120°固定共三天,三天后根据膝关节伸屈功能情况决定膝关节放置体位。[结果]2周内膝关节伸0°,屈120°,2月后患者膝关节活动度伸0°,屈150°,3月骨折线模糊,完全负重行走,半年后膝关节功能恢复满意。[结论]Hoffa骨折并内侧副韧带起点撕脱骨折,行切开复位坚强固定后,膝关节屈曲110-120°固定,配合早期功能锻炼,能加速膝关节功能的康复,减少并发症的发生。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:[Objective]To introduce a surgical methodforrapid recovery of Hoffa fracture with an avulsion fracture of the medial collateral ligament and the preliminary clinical outcomes.[Methods]:Three patients with medial Hoffa fracturecombined with an avulsion fracture of the origin of the medial collateral ligamentwere admitted between May 2016 and March 2021, all of whom were treated with open reduction and rigid fixation with steel plate-screw and fully threaded hollow screw through a medial incision, hollow lag screw fixation at the insertion of medial collateral ligament, usingETHIBOND suture for enhanced fixation. Postoperatively,the knee joint was placed at 110-120° of flexion, an analgesic pump was used to relieve pain, and functional exercise of the ankle joint and isometric contraction training was performed.Twenty-four hours later, extension and flexion functional exercise of the knee joint was conducted three times per day for 30 minutes each time, after which the knee remained flexed at 110-120° for three days. Knee placement position was determined according to knee extension and flexion function after three days.[Results]The range of motion of the knee joint reached 0° extension and 120° flexion within two weeks and further reached 0° extension and 150° flexion after two months of surgery.The fracture line was blurred, and the patients walked with full weight-bearingafter three months of surgery, and the knee joint function recovered satisfactorily six months later.[Conclusion] For Hoffa fracture combined withanavulsion fracture of the origin of the medial collateral ligament, open reduction and rigid fixation, as well as knee fixation in 110-120°flexion with early functional exercise, can accelerate the rehabilitation of knee joint function and reduce the occurrence of complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-09
  • 录用日期:2022-10-19
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