镜下三线交联拔出固定前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折
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西安市红会医院

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Fixation of anterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion avulsion fractures by three-line cross-linking pull-out technique under microscope
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1.Xi'2.'3.an Red Cross Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:介绍镜下三线交联拔出固定前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament, ACL)胫骨止点撕脱骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。 方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年6月36例ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折(Meyer-McKeevers 分型Ⅱ~Ⅳ型)患者。标准膝关节前外侧入路镜下证实诊断,带PDS线的腰穿针经膝关节后内侧皮肤进入关节腔内,穿过ACL后引入Ethibond 2号线,将Ethibond 2号线经胫前斜坡皮下隧道引出到胫骨前内侧。在骨折内、外侧缘钻取骨道,带Ethibond 2号线的腰穿针通过远内侧皮肤穿过经内、外侧隧道的PDS线环、ACL韧带,再用带Ethibond 2号线的腰穿针经远内侧皮肤依次穿过内、外侧隧道PDS线环,用外排锚钉将三根Ethibond 2号线收紧固定。 结果:所有患者均顺利完成手术。无内固定失效病例,膝关节稳定性好。术后3个月,X线片示骨折完全愈合。末次随访时膝关节功能评分均较术前明显提高。 结论:镜下三线交联拔出在直视下行ACL胫骨止点撕脱骨折复位固定,操作简单安全,术后膝关节功能恢复好,无需二次手术行内固定物取出,临床疗效显著。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of three-line cross-linking pull-out and fixation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tibial avulsion fractures under the microscope. Methods: A total of 36 patients with ACL tibial avulsion fractures (Meyer-McKeevers classification II-IV) from January 2016 to June 2018 in Xi'an Honghui Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis was confirmed under the standard anterolateral knee approach. The lumbar puncture needle with PDS thread was inserted into the joint cavity through the posteromedial skin of the knee joint, and the Ethibond No. 2 wire was introduced after passing through the ACL. Then the Ethibond No. 2 wire was led through the subcutaneous tunnel of the anterior tibial clivus to the anterior medial tibia. The bone tunnel was drilled at the medial and lateral borders of the fracture, and the lumbar puncture needle with Ethibond 2 wire was passed through the far medial skin across the PDS wire loop through the medial and lateral tunnels, and the ACL ligament. Then, a lumbar puncture needle with Ethibond No. 2 wire was used to pass through the inner and outer tunnel PDS loops through the far medial skin in turn, and the three Ethibond No. 2 wire were tightened and fixed with the outer row of anchors. Results: All patients successfully completed the operation. There were no internal fixation failure cases, and the knee joint was stable. 3 months after surgery, X-ray films showed complete fracture healing. At last follow-up, the knee joint function scores were significantly improved compared with those before operation. Conclusions: The three-line cross-linking pull-out technique under the microscope is simple and safe for the reduction and fixation of anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures under direct vision. The knee joint function recovers well after surgery, and the internal fixator is removed without the need for secondary surgery. The clinical effect of this surgery is significant.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-12
  • 录用日期:2022-10-18
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