Neer II型锁骨远端骨折是否修复喙锁韧带的荟萃分析
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枣庄矿业集团枣庄医院

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Meta-analysis of the repair of coracoclavicular ligament in Neer II distal clavicle fracture
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Zaozhuang Hospital of Zaozhuang Mining Group

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    摘要:

    [目的] 运用荟萃分析评价锁定钢板治疗Neer II型锁骨远端骨折修复与未修复喙锁韧带的疗效。[方法] 计算机检索知网、万方、维普、SinoMed、Pubmed、Embase、The Cochrane library和Web of science等数据库相关文献并提取数据,采用Review Manager 5.3软件进行荟萃分析。 [结果] 共纳入10项研究,共纳入385例患者,其中未修复组治疗191例,修复组治疗194例。荟萃分析结果显示:修复组较未修复组手术时间长[MD=8.23,95%CI(3.81,12.66),P=0.0003]、术中出血量大[MD=18.81,95%CI(13.79,23.83),P<0.001]、术后喙锁间距小[MD=1.06,95%CI(0.41,1.72),P=0.001]、Constant-Murley肩关节评分高[MD=7.92,95%CI(3.53,12.30),P=0.0004],而在肩关节UCLA 评分、DASH上肢功能评分、骨折愈合时间和术后相关并发症发生率等方面无差异。 [结论] 锁定钢板联合修复喙锁韧带较未修复治疗锁骨远端NeerⅡ型骨折,虽手术时间更长,术中出血量较多,但术后喙锁间距更小,Constant-Murley肩关节评分更优。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] Meta-analysis was used to evaluate the efficacy of locking plate in the treatment of Neer II distal clavicle fracture and unrepaired coracoclavicular ligament. [Methods] The related literatures of Zhiwang, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, Pubmed, Embase, The Cochrane library and Web of science were searched by computer and the data were extracted. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis. [Results] A total of 10 studies were included, including 385 patients, including 191 patients in the unrepaired group and 194 patients in the repair group. Meta-analysis showed that the operation time of the repair group was longer than that of the non-repair group[MD=8.23,95%CI(3.81,12.66),P=0.0003], the intraoperative blood loss was larger[MD=18.81,95%CI(13.79,23.83),P<0.001], the postoperative coracoclavicular distance was smaller[MD=1.06,95%CI(0.41,1.72),P=0.001], and the Constant-Murley shoulder joint score was higher[MD=7.92,95%CI(3.53,12.30),P=0.0004]. There was no difference in shoulder UCLA score, DASH score, fracture healing time and the incidence of postoperative complications. [Conclusions] Locking plate combined with coracoclavicular ligament repair compared with non-repair treatment of distal clavicle Neer Ⅱ fracture, although the operation time is longer, the intraoperative blood loss is more, but the postoperative coracoclavicular distance is smaller and the Constant-Murley shoulder joint score is better.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-08
  • 录用日期:2022-06-10
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