41例痉挛性脑瘫马蹄内翻足的手术矫正
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1.潍坊医学院附属医院;2.潍坊市人民医院

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山东省医药卫生科技发展项目


Surgical correction of clubfoot in 41 cases of spastic cerebral palsy
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1.Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University;2.Weifang People'3.'4.s Hospital

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨有限软组织松解结合不同外固定方式治疗痉挛性脑瘫马蹄内翻足的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2019年09月01日-2020年12月31日病历资料,共41例(58足)符合纳入标准。分别对患者的一般资料、治疗前后踝-后足 AOFAS 评分及胫骨前后肌、小腿三头肌肌群的 Ashworth量化评分等进行记录,应用SPSS22.0软件进行统计学处理。结果:41 例(58足)均获至少3个月随访。男女比例为19:22,发病部位多在左足(31例,53.45%);治疗时年龄多集中于11-14岁(56.10%);治疗所选外固定类别以组合式及环式外固定架为主(50.00%、41.38%);手术类别频率较高的依次为:跟腱延长、胫后肌腱延长(84.48%);足的截骨或关节融合(74.14%)。全部病例拆除石膏或外固定架前随访时踝-后足AOFAS 评分与术前及术后矫形开始前评分相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。全部病例拆除外固定架后及末次随访时踝背伸肌力、外翻肌力、肌张力、踝-后足AOFAS 评分、ICFSG评分、ASHWORTH 评分及疗效分级与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:有限软组织松解结合外固定技术治疗痉挛性脑瘫马蹄内翻足畸形,可以取得比较满意且相对理想的效果,但是需要根据足踝畸形程度制定个性化的手术方案及康复方案。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the curative effect of limited soft tissue release combined with different external fixation methods in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy equinovarus foot. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the medical record data included in the criteria from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, a total of 41 cases (58 feet) met the inclusion criteria. The general information of the patient and AOFAS scores of the ankle-hindfoot before and after treatment, and Ashworth quantification of the tibialis posterior muscle, tibialis anterior muscle, and calf triceps muscle group The scores were recorded, and SPSS22.0 software was used for statistical processing. Results: 41 cases (58 feet) were followed up for at least 3 months. The ratio of male to female in 41 cases (58 feet) was 19:22, and most of the affected parts were on the left foot (31 cases, 53.45%); the age at the time of treatment was mostly 11-14 years old, accounting for 56.10%; the types of external fixation selected for treatment were combined Type and ring type external fixators are the main ones, accounting for 50.00% and 41.38% respectively. The higher frequency of surgery categories are: Achilles tendon lengthening, posterior tibial tendon lengthening (84.48%); foot osteotomy or joint fusion (74.14) %). There were statistically significant differences in ankle dorsal extensor strength, valgus muscle strength, muscle tension, ankle-hindfoot AOFAS score, ICFSG score, ASHWORTH score and curative effect grading in all cases after removal of the external fixator and at the last follow-up. (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of limited soft tissue loosening and external fixation can achieve satisfactory and relatively ideal results in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy clubfoot deformity. However, it is necessary to develop a personalized surgical plan and rehabilitation plan according to the degree of ankle deformity.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-15
  • 录用日期:2022-09-02
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