带神经股前外穿支削薄皮瓣修复足踝大面积创面
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1.潍坊医学院;2.陆军第八十集团军医院

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1.全区后勤科研计划重点项目(编号:CJN15J006);潍坊市科学技术发展计划(编号:2020YX081)


Free thinned sensate anterolateral thigh perforator flap for repair of large soft tissue defect in the foot and ankle
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1.Weifang Medical University;2.Hospital of PLA 80th Group Army

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 介绍采用带神经股前外穿支削薄皮瓣修复足踝大面积创面的手术技术,并探讨其临床效果。[方法] 纳入带神经股前外穿支削薄皮瓣修复足踝大面积创面9例。术前用彩超辅助血管、神经定位。清创后,先切开皮瓣内侧,解剖股外侧皮神经和穿支血管,切开外侧缘完成游离,修剪脂肪至皮瓣厚5mm~8mm。术后采用四分区八点取样法评估皮瓣的感觉,AOFAS评分评估功能。[结果]皮瓣均存活,获10~60个月随访。末次随访:皮瓣单丝触觉辨别次数较健侧低(p<0.001);皮瓣钝锐痛觉辨别次数较健侧低(p<0.001);皮瓣中心部位的触觉和钝锐痛觉恢复较周边好(p<0.05);AOFAS评分较术前显著提高(p<0.001)。供区温哥华瘢痕评分为(4.78±1.48)分。[结论] 用带神经股前外穿支削薄皮瓣修复足踝大面积创面术后皮瓣感觉恢复较充分,大小与对侧较匹配;患足可穿普通鞋无痛行走;供区副损伤较轻。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate the efficacy of free thinned sensate anterolateral thigh perforator flap for repair of large soft tissue defect in the foot and ankle . [Methods] Nine patients underwent reconstruction of large soft-tissue defects in foot region with a thin innervated anterolateral thigh flap. Preoperative ultrasound-guided localization of the nerve and vessels. After debridement. First incise the inside of the flap, dissect the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and perforating blood vessels, incise the lateral margin to complete the free, trim the fat to the thickness of the flap 5 mm to 8 mm. The sensory recovery of the flap was evaluated using a four-grid eight point method. The functional recovery of the flap was evaluated using AOFAS score. [Results] All the patients got flaps survived after operation . All patients were followed up for 10~60 months. At the last follow-up. The number of monofilamental tactile identification of flaps was significantly lower than the healthy side (p<0.001). The number of sharp-blunt discrimination significantly was lower than the healthy side (p<0.001). The recovery of touch perception and sharp-blunt discrimination in the center of the flap was better than that in the periphery (p<0.05).The AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score was significantly higher than preoperative points (p<0.001). The Vancouver Scar Scale score was [(4.78±1.48) points]. [Conclusion] For large soft tissue defect in the foot and ankle, the free thinned sensate anterolateral thigh perforator flap has the reliability of sensory restoration, the shape matches the opposite side, being able to walk painless with wearing ordinary shoes, as well as minimal donor site morbidity.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-21
  • 录用日期:2022-05-07
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