关节镜下“4”字位三入路“8”字法缝线固定治疗膝关节后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱性骨折
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1.无;2.郑州市骨科医院

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Treatment of avulsion fracture of tibial insertion of posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint with "8" suture in the "4" position by three-portal under arthroscopy
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨关节镜下“4”字位三入路“8”字法缝线固定治疗膝关节后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效观察。方法 对2019年3月~ 2021年3月采用“4”字位三入路“8”字法缝线固定治疗成人膝关节后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱性骨折的28例患者进行回顾性分析, 术后随访 12~24 个月( 平均 19 个月),对其进行临床评价,包括后抽屉试验、反Lachman试验评价膝关节稳定性, Lysholm评分、IKDC评分评价膝关节功能, 术后 X 线及CT片评价骨折复位愈合情况。 结果 术后 X 线及CT片片示骨折均为解剖复位或近解剖复位,均达到骨性愈合。患者后抽屉试验、反Lachman 试验及均呈阴性,患者术前Lysholm评分为33.14±9.60,术后膝关节Lysholm评分为84.07±5.43,差异较术前有统计学意义(P < 0.05);术前IKDC评分为32.39±84.79,术后IKDC评分为84.79±4.42,差异较术前有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 关节镜下“4”字位三入路“8”字法缝线固定治疗膝关节后交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折具有操作简便易行、创伤小、复位佳、固定牢靠、康复快、功能恢复良好,临床疗效满意。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the treatment efficiency and function recovery of posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures under arthroscopic with figure-of-eight suture fixation. Methods From March 2019 to March 2021 ,a retrospective analysis was conducted on 28 adults patients with posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fracture who were treated with "8" suture in the "4" position by three-portal under arthroscopy. The average follow-up period was 19 months,ranging from 12 to 24 months.The follow-up assessment included posterior drawer test,Anti-Lachman test、Lysholm、IKDC knees core and the radiological evaluation.Results All 28 cases successfully achieved reduction and bone union.The knee function was good.The results of posterior drawer test,Anti-Lachman test were negative.Preoperative Lysholm score was 33.14±9.60, postoperative Lysholm score of knee joint was 84.07±5.43, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Preoperative IKDC score was 32.39±84.79, and postoperative IKDC score was 84.79±4.42, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The arthroscopic figure-of-eight fixation in “4” position for posterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures using suture subminimal invasive 、 convenient with satisfactory reduction and fixation,which can benefit the postoperative rehabilitation.It can achieve excellent results.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-28
  • 录用日期:2021-11-05
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