两种缝合术修复内侧半月板Ramp损伤的生物力学对比
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1.广西壮族自治区人民医院关节·2.运动医学外科;3.广西中医药大学研究生院

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广西自然科学基金


Biomechanical Comparison of Two Sutures in Repairing Ramp Injury of Medial Meniscus
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Affiliation:

1.Department of Joint·2.Sports Medical Surgery,The People‘s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;3.Graduate School,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine

Fund Project:

Guangxi Natural Science Foundation

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    摘要:

    目的:本研究采用人体膝关节标本进行体外生物力学研究,比较缝合钩缝合与Fast-fix缝合修复内侧半月板Ramp损伤缝合固定后稳定性。方法: 选用16具冷冻人体膝关节标本,将标本分为正常、造模、ACL重建以及ACL重建+Ramp损伤修复四种状态,Ramp损伤采用缝合钩缝合技术缝合(8例)和Fast-fix技术缝合(8例)修复。比较不同状态和缝合技术下膝关节屈曲0°、30°、60°、90°时胫骨前移距离、膝关节内旋及外旋角度。结果:当ACL断裂合并ramp损伤进行ACL重建并ramp损伤Fast-fix缝合修复及缝合钩缝合修复后,各屈曲角度胫骨前移距离、内旋角度及外旋角度均减少(P<0.05);在各屈膝角度下,ACL重建+Ramp修复(缝合钩组)与ACL重建+Ramp修复(Fast-fix组)相比胫骨前移均无明显差异(P>0.005);在屈膝0°、30°和60°下ACL重建+Ramp修复(缝合钩组)膝关节内旋均小于ACL重建+Ramp修复(Fast-fix组)(P<0.005),在屈膝90°下ACL重建+Ramp修复(缝合钩组)与ACL重建+Ramp修复(Fast-fix组)相比无明显差异(P>0.005);在各屈膝角度下ACL重建+Ramp修复(缝合钩组)与ACL重建+Ramp修复(Fast-fix组)相比均无明显差异(P>0.005)。结论:在ACL重建下,缝合钩缝合与Fast-fix缝合修复内侧半月板Ramp损均能有效改善膝关节的稳定性,但与缝合钩缝合修复相比,Fast-fix缝合修复能更好的恢复膝关节胫骨前移和内旋稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Objective:In the study, human knee specimens were used for in vitro biomechanical study to compare the stability of suture hook suture and fast fix suture in repairing ramp injury of medial meniscus.Methods:Sixteen frozen human knee specimens were selected. The specimens were divided into four states: normal, modeling, ACL reconstruction and ACL reconstruction+Ramp injury repair. Ramp injury was repaired by suture hook suture (8 cases) and Fast-fix suture (8 cases). The tibial anteversion distance, internal rotation and external rotation angles of the knee were compared when the knee flexion was 0°, 30°, 60°and 90°under different states and suture techniques.Results:After ACL reconstruction, Fast-fix suture repair and suture hook suture repair, the tibial forward movement distance, internal rotation angle and external rotation angle at each flexion angle decreased (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in tibial advancement between ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (suture hook group) and ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (Fast-fix group) (P>0.005); The knee pronation of ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (suture hook group) was less than that of ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (Fast-fix group) at 0°, 30°and 60°flexion (P<0.005). There was no significant difference between ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (suture hook group) and ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (Fast-fix group) at 90°flexion (P>0.005); There was no significant difference between ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (suture hook group) and ACL reconstruction+Ramp repair (Fast-fix group) at all knee flexion angles (P>0.005).Conclusion:Under ACL reconstruction, suture hook suture and Fast-fix suture to repair the Ramp damage of medial meniscus can effectively improve the stability of knee joint, but compared with suture hook suture, Fast-fix suture can better restore the stability of tibial advancement and internal rotation of knee joint.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-19
  • 录用日期:2022-03-30
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