胫骨平台解剖差异与前交叉韧带损伤的关系
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兰州大学第二医院

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兰州大学第二医院“萃英学子科研培育”计划


Relationship between anatomical differences of tibial plateau and ACL injury
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Lanzhou University Second Hospital

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Cuiying Scientific Training Program for Undergraduates of Lanzhou University Second Hospital

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    摘要:

    前交叉韧带(Anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)损伤是膝关节损伤中最常见的韧带损伤,预防ACL损伤和鉴别与ACL损伤相关的危险因素成为近年来的研究热点。研究表明膝关节解剖差异是非接触性ACL损伤的主要危险因素,包括股骨和胫骨的解剖差异。先前的研究大多将重点放在股骨解剖差异上,而对胫骨平台相关的解剖差异甚少涉及,且大多数研究的目的和结论仅基于胫骨平台(Tibial plateau,TP)某一具体形态学参数,以此来分析MRI或X线图像中胫骨平台解剖形态的差异。因此,本文就胫骨平台的解剖差异与ACL损伤的关系及相关机制做一综述。

    Abstract:

    Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury is the most common ligament injury in knee joint injury. Prevention of ACL injury and identification of risk factors related to ACL injury have become research hotspots in recent years. Studies have shown that knee anatomical differences are the main risk factors for non-contact ACL injury, including anatomical differences of femur and tibia. Previous studies have mostly focused on the anatomical differences of the femur, while the anatomical differences related to the tibial plateau are rarely involved. The purpose and conclusion of most studies are based on a specific morphological parameter of the tibial plateau (Tibial Plateau, TP) to analyze the anatomical differences of the tibial plateau in MRI or X-ray images. Therefore, this article reviews the relationship between anatomical differences of tibial plateau and ACL injury and related mechanisms.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-09
  • 录用日期:2022-06-30
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