Trimed钩钢板在Danis-Weber A型外踝骨折中的应用
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1.潍坊医学院;2.中国人民解放军陆军第80集团军医院

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Application of Trimed hook plate in Weber A lateral malleolus fracture
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1.Weifang Medical University;2.The 80th Army Hospital of the Chinese People'3.'4.s Liberation Army

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨Trimed钩钢板在Danis-Weber A型外踝骨折中的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性研究2019年7月至2021年1月解放军第八十集团军医院骨科收治的20例weber A型踝关节骨折患者资料。腓骨远端骨折行切开复位钢板内固定术,根据使用的内固定不同分两组Trimed组(外踝使用Trimed钩形钢板固定)和解剖钢板组(外踝使用解剖锁定钢板固定),伴内踝及后踝骨折者使用空心钉或钢板固定。术后观察有无切口感染、骨延迟愈合、切口感染、钢板松动外露、骨折二次断裂等情况,并根据AOFAS、Maryland评分表对患者术后的踝关节功能进行评分。 结果 20例患者术后随访12~18月,平均15月,Trimed组术后3个月、6个月及12个月的AOFAS评分及Maryland评分均高于对照组,手术时间实验组[(19.7±4.2)min]较对照组[(28.1±4.9)min]明显缩短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);VAS(骨折部位疼痛程度)评分[1]:无痛(0分)14例,轻度疼痛(1-3分)4例,中度疼痛(4-6分)2例,重度疼痛(≥7分)0例;对照组6例患者术后自诉出现植入内固定物皮下摩擦感;末次随访调查患者治疗满意度,10分11例,9分6例,8分3例,平均9.4分[1]。 结论 在Weber A型外踝骨折的手术治疗中,Trimed钩钢板在手术时间短、游离小骨块复位可、术后功能恢复等方面优于解剖锁定钢板,值得临床推广。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical application and effect of Trimed hook plate in Danis-Weber A lateral malleolus fractures. Method A retrospective study of the data of 20 patients with Weber A ankle fractures admitted to the Department of Orthopedics of the 80th Army Hospital of the People''s Liberation Army from July 2019 to January 2021. Distal fibula fractures were treated with open reduction and plate internal fixation. According to the different internal fixation used, they were divided into two groups: Trimed group (lateral malleolus fixed with Trimed hook plate) and anatomical plate group (lateral malleolus fixed with anatomical locking plate), with medial malleolus and posterior Patients with ankle fractures are fixed with hollow nails or steel plates. Postoperative observations were made for incision infection, delayed bone union, incision infection, plate loosening and exposure, secondary fracture of fractures, etc., and the postoperative ankle function of the patients was scored according to the AOFAS and Maryland scales. Results Twenty patients were followed up for 12 to 18 months after operation, with an average of 15 months. The AOFAS scores and Maryland scores of the Trimed group were higher than those of the control group at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery. The operation time of the experimental group was [(19.7± 4.2) min] was significantly shorter than the control group [(28.1±4.9) min], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); VAS (pain at the fracture site) score [5]: no pain (0 points) in 14 cases, 4 cases of mild pain (1-3 points), 2 cases of moderate pain (4-6 points), 0 cases of severe pain (≥7 points); 6 patients in the control group complained of subcutaneous friction of implanted internal fixation after operation Sense; the last follow-up survey of patient satisfaction with treatment, 10 points in 11 cases, 9 points in 6 cases, 8 points in 3 cases, an average of 9.4 points [1]. Conclusion In the surgical treatment of Weber A lateral malleolus fractures, the Trimed hook plate is superior to the anatomical locking plate in terms of short operation time, reduction of free small bones, and postoperative functional recovery. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-07
  • 录用日期:2021-11-05
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