弯曲导针引导经皮逆行耻骨支螺钉固定
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1.国药中铁中心医院;2.安徽医科大学第一附属医院

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Application of a curved guide needle in percutaneous retrograde superior ramus screw
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1.China Railway Central Hospital of Sinopharm;2.the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的 介绍弯曲导针引导经皮逆行耻骨支螺钉固定的手术技术和初步临床结果。方法 2019年1月~2020年3月,采用弯曲导针引导经皮逆行耻骨支螺钉固定治疗11例骨盆骨折。置钉时,如导针无法通过骨折端或撞击髋臼周围骨质,首先沿2.5mm导针拧入术前预测量长度的7.3mm空心螺钉至骨折线的内侧,随后将2.0mm克氏针离针尖1cm处折弯5-10°,作为导针通过空心螺钉置入。用螺丝刀控制空心螺钉辅助复位骨折端,调整导针的尖端指向使其通过骨折端及髋臼前上方后,沿2.0mm导针继续拧入7.3mm空心螺钉。待空心螺钉头部到达导针弯曲点之前将导针取出,避免螺钉切割导针尖端。结果 共置入13枚逆行耻骨支螺钉,每枚螺钉耗时平均23.77min,透视次数平均28.15次,无感染、神经损伤、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症发生,所有骨折均愈合,末次随访时骨盆功能优良率100%。结论 弯曲导针引导经皮逆行耻骨支螺钉固定能够降低螺钉进入髋臼的风险,提高骨折的复位质量,缩短手术时间。

    Abstract:

    Objective To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of percutaneous retrograde superior ramus screw fixation guided by a curved guide needle. Methods From January 2019 to March 2020, 11 cases of pelvic fractures were treated with percutaneous retrograde superior ramus screws guided by a curved guide needle. In the process of screw placement, if the guide needle cannot pass through the fracture or impact the bone around the acetabulum, first of all, screw the 7.3mm cannulated screw with the length premeasured before operation along the 2.5mm guide needle to the inner side of the fracture, then bend a 2.0mm guide needle at 1cm away from the needle tip for 5-10 °, and place it through the cannulated screw. Control the cannulated screw with a screwdriver to assist the reduction of the fracture site, and adjust the tip of the guide needle to pass through the fracture and the anterior upper part of the acetabulum, then screw the 7.3mm cannulated screw along the 2.0mm guide needle. Take out the guide needle before the head of the cannulated screw reaches the bending point of the needle to prevent the screw from cutting the tip of the needle. Results A total of 13 retrograde superior ramus screws were implanted. The average time of each screw was 23.77 minutes and the average number of fluoroscopy was 28.15 times. There were no complications such as infection, nerve injury and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. All fractures healed,the excellent and good rate of the pelvic function at the last follow-up was 100%. Conclusion A curved guide needle for retrograde superior ramus screw can reduce the risk of screw entering acetabulum, improve the quality of fracture reduction and shorten the operation time.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-27
  • 录用日期:2022-03-17
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