改良微创技术修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂
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大连大学附属中山医院

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Repair of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture with modified minimally invasive technique
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Affiliated Zhong Shan Hospital of Dalian University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的]介绍改良微创技术修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 2018 年1月~2020年 1月应用改良微创技术修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂 35 例。术中应用改良微创器械完成跟腱断端的抓取、应用牵拉缝合技术完成长马尾状跟腱断端的有效缝合。[结果] 手术时间(33.1±3.5)min,切口长度(2.3±0.4)cm,拆线时间(12.5±0.5)d,均I期愈合。术后12个月依据Amer-Lindholm标准:优29例,良6例,优良率100%;AOFAS踝-后足评分85~100分[(92.6±2.7)分],其中优31例,良4例,优良率100%。随访结束时无腓肠神经损伤、深静脉血栓形成、缝线排异反应、跟腱再断裂等情况发生;测量患踝背伸活动度由术前18°±2.26°(健踝的72.11%)增加至25°±2.33°(健踝的96.23%)(t=11.691,P<0.001);跖屈活动度由术前9°±1.94°(健踝的29.17%)增加至43°±2.79°(健踝的95.68%)(t=60.164,P<0.001)。[结论] 应用改良微创技术修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂具有切口小、并发症少、功能恢复好、治疗费用低的优点,值得肯定及推广。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of modified minimally invasive technique for repair of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture. [Methods] From January 2018 to January 2020, 35 patients with acute closed Achilles tendon rupture were repaired with modified minimally invasive technique. During the operation, the improved minimally invasive instruments were used to grab the broken Achilles tendon and the pull suture technique was used to effectively suture the broken Achilles tendon of long ponytail shape. [Results] The operation time was (33.1±3.5) min, the incision length was (2.3±0.4) cm, and the suture removal time was (12.5±0.5) d. According to Amer-Lindholm criterion 12 months after operation, 29 cases were excellent, 6 cases were good, the rate of excellent and good was 100%. AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score was 85~100 points [(92.6±2.7) points], of which 31 cases were excellent and 4 cases were good, the excellent and good rate was 100%. At the end of follow-up, no sural nerve injury, deep vein thrombosis, suture rejection, and Achilles tendon re-rupture occurred. The range of motion of dorsiflexion of affected ankle increased from 18°±2.26° (72.11% of healthy ankle) to 25°±2.33° (96.23% of healthy ankle) (t=11.691, P<0.001). Plantar-flexion range of motion increased from 9°±1.94° (29.17% of healthy ankle) to 43°±2.79° (95.68% of healthy ankle) (t=60.164, P<0.001). [Conclusion] The modified minimally invasive technique for repairing acute closed Achilles tendon rupture has the advantages of small incision, fewer complications, good functional recovery and low treatment cost, which is worthy of recognition and promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-09
  • 录用日期:2022-01-19
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