单节段Bryan颈椎间盘置换远期屈伸旋转中心变化
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1.北京中医药大学东直门医院骨科;2.清华大学材料学院

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潍坊奥精仿生骨多中心临床研究项目


Long-term follow-up of flexion-extension center of rotation at operated level after single-level Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement
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1.Department of Orthopedics, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University

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    摘要:

    摘要:[目的] 观察单节段Bryan人工颈椎间盘置换术(artificial cervical disc replacement,ACDR)远期随访的在体运动学结果。[方法] 回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年3月于我院行单节段Bryan ACDR且末次随访手术节段活动度(range of motion,ROM)>5°的38例患者。通过对比术前与末次随访JOA、NDI、VAS评分评价远期临床疗效;收集术前与末次随访颈椎X线片,分别测量颈椎ROM与曲度、手术节段ROM与曲度、手术相邻节段ROM、手术节段屈伸旋转中心(center of rotation,COR)并对比,末次随访时分析各项随访资料与手术节段屈伸COR的相关性。[结果] 末次随访时,JOA、NDI、VAS评分较术前明显改善(P<0.05),颈椎曲度与手术节段曲度较术前有所增加(P<0.05),颈椎ROM、手术节段ROM、手术相邻节段ROM、手术节段屈伸COR较术前无明显改变(P>0.05),COR纵坐标COR(Y)与同节段ROM、平移距离呈负相关(P<0.05),未发现与COR横坐标COR(X)相关的随访资料(P>0.05)。[结论] 单节段Bryan ACDR 7年以上随访临床疗效与影像结果满意,手术节段屈伸COR得到维持,末次随访时手术节段COR(Y)与平移、ROM的关系与正常颈椎节段类似,这有助于模拟颈椎生理运动模式。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To observe in vivo kinematic results of long-term follow-up of single-level Bryan artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR). [Methods] A retrospective analysis was performed on 38 patients who underwent single-level Bryan ACDR in our hospital from January 2010 to March 2013, and the range of motion (ROM) of operated level > 5° at the last follow-up. The long-term clinical efficacy was evaluated by comparing the JOA, NDI and VAS scores before operation and at the last follow-up. Cervical X-ray films were collected before operation and at the last follow-up, and the overall cervical ROM and curvature, ROM and curvature of operated level, ROM of adjacent level, flexion-extension center of rotation (COR) at operated level were measured and compared at two time points. The correlation between follow-up data and flexion-extension COR at operated level was analyzed at the last follow-up. [Results] At the last follow-up, JOA, NDI and VAS scores were significantly improved compared with those before operation (P < 0.05), overall cervical curvature and curvature of operated level were increased compared with those before operation (P < 0.05), overall cervical ROM, ROM of operated level, ROM of adjacent level and flexion-extension COR at operated level had no significant change compared with those before operation (P > 0.05), COR(Y) was negatively correlated with ROM and translation distance of the same level (P < 0.05), follow-up data related to COR(X) were not found (P > .05). [Conclusion] The clinical efficacy and imaging results of single-level Bryan ACDR were satisfactory after more than 7 years of follow-up, flexion-extension COR at operated level was maintained. The relationship between translation, ROM and COR(Y) at operated level was similar to that at normal cervical level at the last follow-up, which was helpful to simulate the physiological movement pattern of cervical spine.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-07
  • 录用日期:2021-12-02
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