镜下髌内侧支持带止点重建修复术
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三峡大学附属仁和医院

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R684.7

基金项目:

湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2021CFB414);湖北省卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(ZY2021M074)


The injury of medial retinaculum attachment to patella by reconstructed and repaired technique under arthroscopy
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Affiliated Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University

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General Project of Hubei Natural Science Foundation (2021CFB414); Scientific Research Project of traditional Chinese Medicine of Hubei Provincial Health Commission (ZY2021M074)

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    摘要:

    摘要: [目的] 介绍镜下髌内侧支持带止点重建修复术的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法] 2015年5月-2019年9月,对30例初次急性髌骨脱位(acute patellar dislocation,APD)患者行镜下修复术,探查膝关节内有无剥脱软骨游离体等,必要时游离体摘除,髌骨内侧缘置入带线锚钉,平行髌骨内侧缘内侧由腰穿针均等穿刺皮肤至关节腔,将带环过线导丝从腰穿针引入将锚钉缝线引出皮肤外,在锚钉置入处使用探钩经皮下分别引出缝线,预打结收紧,视髌骨轨迹适度松解外侧支持带,最后打结锁定缝线。[结果] 30例患者均获随访,末次随访患膝关节活动度者正常,未见复发性髌骨脱位,无明显关节僵硬和功能障碍等。 Lysholm 评分由术前(58.10±8.41)改善到术后6月(81.33±5.30)、末次随访(92.17±5.19);髌骨倾斜角(patellar tilt angle,PTA)和髌股适合角(congruence angle,CA)由术前(23.20±2.98)°、(8.13±2.90)°改善至末次随访(10.40±1.90)°、(-7.30±1.32)°,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。[结论] 镜下髌内侧支持带止点重建修复治疗髌骨内缘止点损伤的APD,能恢复髌股关节稳定性和功能,是一种有效的治疗方法。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective] To introduce the surgical technique and preliminary clinical results of injury of medial retinaculum attachment to patella by reconstructed and repaired technique under arthroscopy. [Method] From May 2015 to September 2019, 30 patients underwent arthroscopic repair of primary acute patellar dislocation. The decortication of the cartilaginous free body was explored under the arthroscope, and the free body was removed if necessary. Insertion of thread anchor into the medial edge of the patella. The medial edge of the parallel patella was punctured equally from skin to the articular cavity by the lumbar puncture needle. The high-strength thread was introduced to form a noose, which led the anchor suture out of the skin. Use the probe hook to hook out the sutures through the skin at the place where the anchor was placed, tighten the knot in advance, loosen the lateral retinaculum moderately according to the patellar track, and finally tie the knot to lock the suture. [Results] All the 30 patients were followed up. In the last follow-up, the range of motion of the knee joint was normal, no recurrent patellar dislocation, no obvious joint stiffness and dysfunction. The Lysholm score improved from (58.10±8.41) preoperation to (81.33±5.30) at 6 months postoperative and (92.17 ±5.19) at the last follow-up. The patellar tilt angle(PTA) and congruence angle(CA) were improved from (23.20±2.98)°and (8.13±2.90)°preoperation to (10.40±1.90)°and (-7.30±1.32)°at the last follow-up, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The injury of medial retinaculum attachment to patella by reconstructed and repaired technique under arthroscopy for APD with injury of medial patellar retinaculum attachment to patella can restore the stability and function of patellofemoral joint, so it is an effective treatment.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-07
  • 录用日期:2022-03-17
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